高中英语名词性从句高考考点透析.pptVIP

名词性从句高考考点透析湛江市振兴中学 揭春霞 名词从句的分类 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 连接词有 that, if, whether 连接代词有 who, what, which连接副词有 when, where, how, why 一.对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它 可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it作 形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。 (1) ___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. what B. That C. This D. Which 析:这是一个主语从句.因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词,所以答案为(B) (2) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, __ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how 析: 这是一个含有主语从句的句子。 our astronauts desire to do 缺少宾语, what既可以作do的宾语又可以引导主语从句。故答案选B 对表语的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is __ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 析: disagree是不及物动词; where引导语从句,并在表语从句中作状语,表示“在……方面” 不赞同。故选B 对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的 宾语。如果主句的谓语make, find, see, think等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语 之后,用it作形式宾语。另外,某些作表 语的形容词,sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。 I think Father would like to know ___ I`ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 对同位语的考查 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后,进一步说明该名词所表示的具体内容。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有 fact,idea,news,promise,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,thought,truth 等 Along with the letter was his promise __ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 对名词性从句的考查应注意以下几点: (1)考查名词性从句的语序和主从句时态 (2)从语境和句子结构需要出发,选择合适 的连词 (3)名词性从句中对 it 的考查 (4)名词性从句中的强调句型和感叹句 (5)名词性从句中的虚拟语气 (1)考查名词性从句的语序和主从句时态 名词性从句均应用陈述语序,其时态要保持主从 句时态的一致性。 Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__.(2000 上海) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 析:空格后是由who引导的宾语从句并且 who还作从句的表语;it指代只闻声不见 其面的人。故选D As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when _