IPv6 NDP.ppt

降低原材料成本 本文反映结束！ 谢谢大家观看！ 同步糖化发酵工艺 ，能耗下降30% IPv6 NDP—Router/Prefix Discovery Router Host A ? Send multicast Router Solicitation Router Solicitation Ethernet Header Destination MAC is 33-33-00-00-00-02 IPv6 Header Source Address is :: Destination Address is FF02::2 Hop limit is 255 Router Solicitation Header MAC: 00-B0-D0-E9-41-43 IP: none MAC: 00-10-FF-D6-58-C0 IP: FE80::210:FFFF:FED6:58C0 IPv6 NDP—Router/Prefix Discovery Host A Ethernet Header Destination MAC is 33-33-00-00-00-01 IPv6 Header Source Address is FE80::210:FFFF:FED6:58C0 Destination Address is FF02::1 Hop limit is 255 Router Advertisement Header Current Hop Limit, Flags, Router Lifetime, Reachable and Retransmission Timers Neighbor Discovery Options Source Link-Layer Address is 00-10-FF-D6-58-C0 MTU is 1500 Prefix Information is for 2000:1:2:3::/64 MAC: 00-10-FF-D6-58-C0 IP: FE80::210:FFFF:FED6:58C0 Router ? Send multicast Router Advertisement Router Advertisement MAC: 00-B0-D0-E9-41-43 IP: none IPv6 NDP—Address Autoconfiguration(RFC2462) 地址自动配置类型： 1. Stateless 接收RA报文，获取前缀和其他信息 2. Stateful 通过DHCPv6协议获取前缀和其他信息 3. Both 通过DHCPv6协议和接收RA报文获取前缀和其他信息 IPv6 NDP—Address Autoconfiguration(RFC2462) 地址状态类型: Tentative 验证地址唯一性时的状态 Valid 通过验证后，地址唯一，设置valid timer和preferred timer又分为一下两种状态: Preferred state:两个计时器都未超时，节点可以用这个地址接收发送数据 Deprecated state:preferred timer超时，仅在没有其他地址可用的时候才用该地址进行报文的接收发送 Invalid Valid timer 超时，地址变为无效，不能进行报文的接收转发 Tentative Preferred Deprecated Invalid Preferred Lifetime Valid Valid Lifetime time Use stateful address configuration protocol. Derive link-local address: FE80::[interface ID] Send multicast Neighbor Solicitation with Target Address set to derived link-local address. Neighbor Advertisement response received? Yes No Initialize link-local address. Send Router Solicitation. Set Hop Limit, Reachable Time, Retrans Timer, MTU. Are Prefix Information options present? Yes No Stop address autoconfiguration. A Router Advertisement response received? No Yes Use stateful addr