2013届中考英语复习方案课件语法专题突破（外研版）（共239张）.ppt

　Polly said no news is good news. 　波利说没有消息就是好消息。 　3．语序 　(1)陈述句改为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is a good boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good boy.老师说他是个好孩子。 　(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序改为陈述语序。如： 　Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether ______________．我想知道他是否努力工作。 　When did he leave？I dont know. →I dont know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。 语法互动（十四）┃ 复合句 he works hard 　短语作插入语时，谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。如： 　Mary with her mother __________ now. 　玛丽正在和她妈妈一起购物。 　All the students，including Tom，______ going to the park. 所有的学生包括汤姆在内都要去公园。 　2．非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如： 　Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. 做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。 　What I need ______ a good book. 我需要的是一本好书。 语法互动（十二）┃主谓一致 is shopping are is 　3．不定代词作主语　不定代词something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 　Someone ______ waiting for you. 有人在等你。 　Neither of the answers ______ right. 两个答案都不对。 　4．常以复数形式出现的名词作主语 　名词shoes, classes, clothes, trousers等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。但是，如果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。如： 　The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下面。 　A pair of shoes______under the bed.床下面有一双鞋子。 语法互动（十二）┃主谓一致 is is is 　5．在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如： 　This is the boy who______to see you. 　这就是想要见你的男孩。 　The boys who are playing football there______my best friends. 正在那儿踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友。 考点过关 　用所给词的适当形式填空 　1．There ________(be) some beef on the plate. 　2．Not only you but also she ________(have) been to Paris. 语法互动（十二）┃主谓一致 wants are is has 　3．Every day a number of people ________(come) to the park. The number of them ________(be) about 700. 　4．Fifty dollars ________(be) enough. 　5．The rich ________ (be) not always rich. 　6．Nobody ________(like) to be criticized. 　7．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going camping. 　8．The pair of shoes ________ (be) very expensive. 　9．Neither we nor she ________ (have) been to the farm. 　10．Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy. 语法互动（十二）┃主谓一致 come is is are l