航海英语154题中英对照1.docVIP

154题中英对照 Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat? According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival craftsHave the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examinedAre your lifeboats fitted with tripping line 锚爪拉索The firemans outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus 但不包括VHF Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distancesWhy do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? Because it varies for each latitude 因为它与每个纬度成比例hips heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass? The magntic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears. 出现散射层Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is inc