语言学试卷1.docVIP

1. We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents _______. A. the conceptualist view意念论 B. contextualism语境主义 C. the naming theory命名论 D. behaviorism行为主义2. Which of the following is NOT true?  A. Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. B. Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form. C. Sense is abstract and decontextualized.脱离语境的 D. Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in.3. ___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic features. A. Predication analysis述谓结构分析 B. Componential analysis成分分析 C. Phonemic analysis 音位分析 D. Grammatical analysis语法分析4.Alive” and “dead” are ___________. A. gradable antonyms B. relational antonyms C. complementary antonyms 互补反义词 D. None of the above5. ________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience. A. Reference B. Concept C. Semantics D. Sense6. _________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form. A. Polysemy一词多义 B. Synonymy同义词 C. Homonymy同音异义 D. Hyponymy下义关系7. Words that are close in meaning are called ___________. A. homonyms同音异义词 B. polysemies一词多义 C. hyponyms下义词 D. synonyms同义词8. The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by _______. A. grammatical rules B. selectional restrictions选择限制，选限结构 C. semantic rules D. semantic features 9. The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are ___ 　A. gradable opposites　　　B. relational opposites关系反义词 　C. co-hyponyms　　　　　D. synonymsThe semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __. 　　A. +animate， +male， +human， -adult 　　B. +animate， +male， +human， +adult 　　C. +animate， -male， +human， -adult D. +animate， -male， +human， +adultA. complementary B. gradable 可分类的 C. reversal D. converse 12. “I bought some