辨析advise和suggest.docVIP

Listening: 1. 辨析advise和suggest 　　相同点：这二个动词都是提出建议和忠告，后面同时可接如下用法： 　　1).可接名词：He advised / suggested a rest.他建议休息一下。 　　2).代词：They advised / suggested nothing to us.他们对我们没有什么建议。 　　3).动名词：Tom advised / suggested sending for a doctor at once.汤姆建议立即叫医生。 　　4).that引导的宾语从句(that从句中用should+动词原形，should可省略，意思相近)。 　　I advised / suggested that he (should) eat more fruit.我建议他应多吃水果。 　　不相同点： 　　advise可以接宾语+不定式短语或疑问词引导的不定式短语，而suggest不能这样用。 　　The doctor advised me to rest for a week.医生建议我休息一星期。 　　I suggested to hold a meeting (×) 　　I suggested holding a meeting.(√) 　　John suggested us to go for a walk.(×) John advised us to go for a walk.(√) advise → advice Suggest → suggestion 2. have a fever Similar phrases: have a cold/headache/stomachache … Speaking 3. for lunch I ate some strange sea food for lunch/breakfast/supper 4. be careful with You should be careful with dogs when they are around you. Be careful about/of/with sth. Be careful about/in doing sth. 5. ripe or green ? Here green means unripe. He is green at this work. Here “green” means new hand. On Page 4. “green” : Here means they don’t use any chemical feed and drug. 6. examine The nurse helps the doctor to examine the naughty boy. My luggage was carefully examined at the Customs office. The teachers wanted to examine his students at the end of this month. examine and check examine: look at a person or thing in order to find out/learn about sth. e.g. I’ll go to the hospital to have my legs examined Check:检察,核对 Test to see if something is right, make suree.g. Now, please check your answers.? ?现在请核对一下答案.e.g. Check your bicycle brakes before you ride.? ?f骑自行车前请检察一下刹车. 7. plenty of: a full or abundant supply or amount: 许多 e.g. There is plenty of time. Reading: 8. energy: n. The capacity for work or vigorous activity; vigor; power a project requiring a great deal of time and energy. a speech delivered with energy and emotion. Each year the two countries will held a meeting to di