MISRA C 2004 工业标准的c编程规范.docVIP

MISRA?C?2004 一、开发环境(Environment) 二、语言外延(Language?Extensions) 三、注释(Documentation) 四、字符集(Character?Sets) 五、标识符(Identifiers) 六、类型(Types) 七、常量(Constants) 八、声明和定义(Declarations?and?Definitions) 九、初始化(Initialisation) 十、算术类型转换(Arithmetic?Type?Conversion) 十一、指针类型转换(Point?Type?Conversion) 十二、表达式(Expressions) 十三、控制表达式(Control?Statement?Expressions) 十四、控制流(Control?Flow) 十五、Switch语句(Switch?Statements) 十六、函数(Functions) 十七、指针和数组(Pointers?and?Arrays) 十八、结构体和联合体(Structures?and?Unions) 十九、预处理命令(Preprocessing?Directives) 二十、标准库(Standard?Libraries) 二十一、运行失败(Run-Time?Failures) 一、开发环境(Environment) 1.1?All?code?shall?conform?to?ISO?9899:1990“Programming?languages?–?C”,?amended?and?corrected?by?ISO/IEC?9899/COR1:1995,?ISO/IEC?9899/AMD1:1995,?and?ISO/IEC?9899/COR2:1996. 翻译： 1.2?No?reliance?shall?be?placed?on?undefined?or?unspecified?behaviour. 翻译： 1.3?Multiple?compilers?and/or?languages?shall?only?be?used?if?there?is?a?common?defined?interface?standard?for?object?code?to?which?the?languages/compilers/assemblers?conform. 翻译： 1.4?The?compiler/linker?shall?be?checked?to?ensure?that?31?character?significance?and?case?sensitivity?are?supported?for?external?identifiers. 翻译： 1.5?Floating-point?implementations?should?comply?with?a?defined?floating-point?standard. 翻译： 二、语言外延(Language?Extensions) 2.1?Assembly?language?shall?be?encapsulated?and?isolated. 翻译： 2.2?Source?code?shall?only?use?/*?…?*/?style?comments. 翻译： 2.3?The?character?sequence?/*?shall?not?be?used?within?a?comment. 翻译： 2.4?Sections?of?code?should?not?be?“commented?out”. 翻译： 三、注释(Documentation) 3.1?All?usage?of?implementation-defined?behaviour?shall?be?documented. 翻译： 3.2?The?character?set?and?the?corresponding?encoding?shall?be?documented. 翻译： 3.3?The?implementation?of?integer?division?in?the?chosen?compiler?should?be?determined,?documented?and?taken?into?account. 翻译： 3.4?All?uses?of?the?#pragma?directive?shall?be?documented?and?explained. 翻译： 3.5?If?it?is?being?relied?upon,?the?impl