建筑外墙保温技术及XPS节能材料.docVIP

建筑外墙保温技术及XPS节能材料 （武汉理工大学 材料学院）摘 要： 关键词：【中图分类号】TU551.3 文献标识码：B Energy-saving Technique and Material of External Wall in the Building Hou wei （ Wuhan University of Technology Institute of Materials ,Wuhan 430070,China ） Abstract：Thermal insulating technology in China has been developed and the s ort and production scale have been enlarged in recent years. According to the shortages of internal thermal insulation of external wall . The development and their characteristics of outer thermal insulation techniques of external wall were introduced. Some advantages of exterior insulation technology of external wall were summarized. The development prospect of exterior insulation technology of external wall was anticipated in order to promote the application of this technology in building engineering. Expatiated the energy - saving material of exterior insulation system of external wall .The outer insulation system of external wall with XPS plate is composed of XPS plate，boundary finishing agent，special bonding agent or polymer plaster ,alkali—resistant glass fabric，mechanical anchorage and finishing materials．When used in the engineering，this technology can not only improve the energy—saving and insulating effects of the building，but also has the advantages of good water proof ,short construction period，easy construction and etc． Key Words：thermal insulating material ①保温隔热效果差,外墙平均传热系数高。②热桥保温处理困难,易出现结露现象。③占用室内使用面积。④不利于室内装修,包括重物钉挂困难等,在安装空调、电话及其他装饰物等设施时尤其不便。⑤不利于既有建筑的节能改造。⑥保温层易出现裂缝。由于外墙受到的温差大,直接影响到墙体内表面应力变化,这种变化一般比外保温墙体大得多。昼夜和四季的更替,易引起内表面保温的开裂 ,特别是保温板之间的裂缝尤为明显。 2.2外保温隔热技术及其特点 外保温是目前大力推广的一种建筑保温节能技术。外保温与内保温相比,技术更合理,有其明显的优越性。随着建筑节能技术的不断完善和发展,外墙外保温技术逐渐成为建筑保温节能形式的主流。①外保温不仅适用于寒冷地区的民用建筑及工业采暖建筑,也适用于温暖地区的制冷空调建筑,既可用于新建工程,又适合旧建筑物的节能改造工程。外保温材料要求科技含量高,材料配套齐全,施工工艺先进合理。推行建筑外保温技术将带动我国高新技术产业节能材料的发展。②保护主体结构,延长建筑物寿命。采用外墙外保温方案,由于建筑物围护结构外侧,缓冲了因温度变化导致结构变形产生的应力,减少了空气中的二氧化碳、水对混凝土的碳化以及导致钢筋结构的锈蚀,减少了空气中有害气体和紫外线对围护结构的侵蚀。③消除了“热桥”的现象,较好地发挥了材料的保温节能功能。④减少内墙面裂缝,方便在室内装修及墙面上悬挂、固定物件。目前,凡采用内保温技术的工程普遍面临着