知识点总复习必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists.docVIP

必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists知识点练习 1. characteristic n.特色；特性；典型 adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的 Kindness is one of his characteristics. 和善是他的特性之一。 易混辨析 character/characteristic character n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的） He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. Characteristic B. character C. Appearance D. temper 2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空 易混辨析 defeat/beat/win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队…… win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward ...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏…… 选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） By not working hard enough you your own purpose. ②Who is the drum? ③He the first prize in the writing contest. 3. attend v. 注意；；(与to连用)=do with； ；；；=take care=look after 常用结构： attend school/college /上大学 attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼 attendance n. 出席；；； 5. cure vt.n. 治愈，；“cure sb. of ...”结构中。 The doctor cured her of a bad cold.医生治好了她的重感冒。 完成句子 盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。 Penicillin his pneumonia. 6. absorb vt. 吸收；；（，，，）；，（）；；（），in/by；（）；；into；； 联想拓展 absorb from sth. 从……中吸收 be absorbed in =concentrate on 专心于， 完成句子 他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。 They were the show on television that they found it hard to pull away. 7. blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于 n.责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 常用结构： blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人 sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责 温馨提示 be to blame 应