农田-草地镶嵌体土壤水分空间异质性.docVIP

农田-草地景观界面的土壤水分空间异质性 摘 要 利用经典统计与地统计学方法, 对农牧交错带农田-草地界面不同采样粒度土壤水分的空间异质性进行了分析. 结果表明: 研究区农田、草地、农田-草地界面土壤水分均属中等变异,草地的水分变异系数较农田的高，土壤水分含量越低其变异系数越高，且在0.5X0.5的采样粒度下农田-草地界面的水分的空间异质性明显高于农田、草地，变现为强度自相关性，变程16.56m；在1X1粒度农田-草地界面、草地变现为中、强度自相关性，空间异质性强于农田，农田自相关性弱，其空间异质性受随机因子影响较大；在2X2粒度下，农田-草地界面具有强空间自相关性，变程在18.43m，草地和农田中、强度空间自相关性；从整体数据来看农田到农田草地界面再到草地水分过度并且水分含量降低，说明在农田-草地界面的土壤水分分布存在一定的界面效应,且这种界面效应表现为过渡类型.克立格图可以分析出球状模型和指数模型的曲线切合程度较高，其中的数据又由变异系数的大小来决定，线状模型切合程度最低，所应用所建立的理论模型进行克立格估计值的精度最低. 关键词： 农田-草地界面 空间异质性 土壤水分 界面效应 Farmland, grassland landscape interface of the soil moisture spatial heterogeneity Use of classical statistics and geostatistics method, the agriculture and animal husbandry, giving farmland, grassland interface different sample size of soil moisture spatial heterogeneity was analyzed. The results show that the area of farmland, grassland and farmland, grassland interface soil moisture belong to the medium variation, grassland moisture variation coefficient is farmland soil water content is high, the lower the coefficient of variation is higher, and in 0.5 X0.5 sampling size the farmland - grass interface of water space heterogeneity is obviously higher than that of the farmland, grassland, realizable for strength from correlation, variation of 16.56 m; In 1 x1 size farmland, grassland interface, grass for cash, strength from correlation, spatial heterogeneity stronger than farmland, farmland from weak correlation, the spatial heterogeneity of random factors by bigger; In 2 x2 size, farmland, grassland interface strong space since the correlation, variation in 18.43 m, grassland and farmland, and strength from space correlation; From the whole data to see farmland to farmland grass interface to grass over water and moisture content is reduced, shows that the farmland, grassland interface of the soil moisture distribution has certain interface effect, and the interface effect for the performance of the transitional type. G made case diagram can be analyzed into ball m