习题与答案五.docVIP

《组织学与胚胎学》习题与答案五 是非题1 1.Covering epithelia cover the external and internal surfaces of the body, including the linings of vessels and other small cavities. 2.Epithelium usually has a free surface and a basal surface, both of which possess the same structure but different function.3.The core of the microvilli contains fine actin filaments, which interconnected with the terminal web. 4.The core of a microvillus is composed of nine outer doublet microtubules and two central singlet microtubules.5.Between opposing cell membrane, where the gap junction occurs, numerous connexons span. Ions and small molecules can pass freely between opposed epithelial cells via the gap junction.6.Between? the? epithelium? and? the underlining connective tissue is the basement membrane.7.The basement membrane provides for a strong connection, increases the basal surface area and serves as a semi-permeable membrane.8.Blood vessels and nerves never pass through the basement membrane and penetrate into epithelial tissues. 9.Plasma???? membrane??? infoldings? promote transportation of water and ions without energy consume.10.Specializations? of? the? basal? surface of epithelium are basement membrane, desmosome, hemidesmosome, and plasma membrane infolding.11.Epithelial tissues line most body cavities and tracts and also specialize to form glands.Glands are mainly composed of glandular epithelia. 12. The secretions of exocrine gland are discharged through a duct system and the secretions of endocrine glands are directly released into the bloodstream. 13.?The cells in connective tissue usually have polarity. 14.?The only significant function of connective tissue is to provide structural support for other tissues. 15.?Adipose tissue is also termed the areolar tissue. 16.?Hyaluronic? acid? is? the? principal constituent of ground substance in soft connective tissues. 17.?The fine structure of the fibroblast is typical of a cell involved in secreting steroid hormo