中学生对艾滋病巡展认知效果评价.docVIP

艾滋病巡展对中学生认知的效果评价 【摘要】目的：了解艾滋病知识巡展对深圳市某区中学生的认知情况影响，为开展预防艾滋病的健康教育提供方法依据。方法：整群随机抽样某区6所中学共684名学生进行匿名自填问卷调查，分析其对艾滋病认知的变化。结果：展览中学生回答艾滋病知识的正确率均达50%以上；展览后的正确率比展览前的正确率高；展览后男女之间的差异有统计学意义。结论：由本次调查可见学校开展知识巡展健康教育对艾滋病的知识提高有一定的成效，但应该通过多种渠道同时结合进行健康教育更为有效。 【关键词】中学生；艾滋病；awareness of AIDS Exhibitions among secondary school students [Abstract] Purpose: to understand the awareness of AIDS among secondary school students, for the prevention of AIDS provide the basis for our health education. Methods: 6 middle schools 684 students of District, Shenzhen City were anonymous self-administered questionnaire by a cluster random sampling method. Analysis the students’ awareness of changes in AIDS. Results: Firstly, AIDS knowledge of young students the correct answer rate of 50% or more. Secondly, there is Statistically significant about the different awareness among the different age groups. Thirdly, differences between men and women before the exhibition was not statistically significant. But the differences between men and women after the exhibition was statistically significant. The correct of the exhibition after show is higher than before. Conclusion: There is still room of improvement for the students to know more about AIDS. The school health education of Futian District, Shenzhen City on AIDS prevention with some success, but to enhance students health education is still urgent. In the mean time, it is necessary to combine all kinds of ways for the students health education. [Keywords] secondary school students,AIDS exhibition , effect evaluation 随着科技和社会的进步，21世纪学生的性观念也出现巨大的变化[1]。青少年的性健康知识匿乏、无保护措施的性行为、性行为开端的低龄化、性伙伴增多的趋势、药物滥用（尤其是静脉注射吸毒）、参与卖血或地下性产业等问题均能形成可以伤害青少年身心健康的艾滋病风险。形成这种风险的一个比较特殊的原因，在于青少年所处的青春期属于一个向成年期过渡的关键时期，随着青春期性发育的开始，青少年性机能也逐步趋于成熟，心理状态也发生较大的变化，处于成人期准备期青少年如不能够得到正面引导，就有可能感染艾滋病[2]。调查研究中学生对艾滋病的认知，了解学生存在的缺陷和不足，探索新形式下艾滋病健康的方法，对促进学生的身心健康的发展具有重要意义[1]。本次巡展和调查的目的是为了探索一套适合深圳市某区中学生健康教育的模式，现将结果汇报如下。 2 对象与方法 2.1调查对象 在某区28所进行过艾滋病知识巡展的中学中随机抽取6所中学，采用整群随机抽样的方法，以班级为单位对15个班级684位中学生进行调查。 2.2调查方法 使