发电机论文.docVIP

发电机工作原理与电压调节 广西大学材料科学与工程学院 方正泉 1109100241 摘 要 发电机是汽车的主要电源，其功用是在发电机正常运转时，向所有用电设备（起动机除外）供电，同时给蓄电池充电。汽车发电机作为汽车的一个重要部分，随着汽车电器化程度越来越高，所受重视程度也不断提高。 沃尔沃发电机的工作原理就是把电枢线圈中感应产生的交变电动势，靠换向器配合电刷的换向作用，使之从电刷端引出时变为直流电动势的原理。从基本电磁情况来看，一台直流电机原则上既可工作为电动机运行，也可以作为发电机运行，只是约束的条件不同而已。在直流电机的两电刷端上，加上直流电压，将电能输入电枢，机械能从电机轴上输出，拖动生产机械，将电能转换成机械能而成为电动机，如用原动机拖动直流电机的 电枢，而电刷上不加直流电压，则电刷端可以引出直流电动势作为直流电源，可输出电能A generator is the main power supply car, its function is the normal operation of the generator, to all electrical equipment (starter except) power supply, and at the same time to the battery. Auto generator as an important part of the car, along with the car DianQiHua degree more and more high, by importance to improve continuously. Volvo generator principle of work is to the armature coils of alternating emf induction produce, by the commutator brush with the directional control effect, make the lead from the brush when the principle of a dc emfs. From the basic electromagnetic situation, a dc motor in principle for a motor can not only work operation, also can be used as a generator run, just constraint conditions different ways. In dc motor of the two brush served, plus dc voltage, electric power input armature, mechanical energy from motor shaft output, drag production machinery, electrical energy into mechanical energy conversion will become motor, such as prime mover in drag dc motor of the armature, the brushes and without dc voltage, the brush end can lead to direct current emfs as dc power supply, power output. This paper introduces the working principle of the institution and the generator, introduces the common fault and exclude the generator method. The last list some examples to the analysis of the actual situation. Key words：Auto generator Working principle Breakdown Rroubleshooting 绪 论 1820年H.C.奥斯特发现电流磁效应后，许多物理学家便试图寻找它的逆效应，提出了磁能否产生电，磁能否对电作用的问题，1822年D.F.J.阿喇戈和A.von洪堡在测量地磁强度时，偶然发现金属对附近磁针的振荡有阻尼作用。1824年，阿喇戈根据这个现象做了铜盘实验，发现转动的铜盘会带动上方自由悬挂的磁针旋转，但磁针的旋转与铜盘不同步