动词不定式自己的.pptVIP

To teach the three children is my job this afternoon. 这些句子有什么共同特点？ I want to lose my weight. The baby seems to be very happy To see the TV play, I will go home quickly! To teach the three children is my job this afternoon. 一.不定式的句法功能 * * * * * 动词不定式 The baby seems to be very happy. I want to lose my weight. 造句 I will invite him to play and have dinner with me. To see the TV play, I will go home quickly! 谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart. 单谓语或动词短语 情态动词/助动词+ v. 系动词+表语 非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。 e.g. He works. He wants to work here. The music sounds exciting. All the people invited to the meeting are VIP. 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，所以它不可以做谓语，通常表示目的与将来。 用法 动词不定式在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 定义 John stepped forward so as to be introduced to the visitors. 2. Anne stepped forward so as to introduce the visitors to us. 3. They seem to have met each other before.Didn’t you notice that. 4. They seem to know each other. 5. When mother came into my room, I pretended to be reading a letter. 6. I’ll write down your name and address so as not to forget them. （二）不定式的形式、时态与语态 小结 (not) to do (not) to be done (not) to have (been)done (not) to be doing 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult work. To do such things is foolish. 注: 1 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2、当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 一、不定式做主语： It is a difficult work to finish the building in a month. 形式主语 真正主语 一、不定式做表语： eg :Your mistake was not to write that letter. 你的错误出在没有写那封信。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 1.主语是以aim duty hope idea intention mistake plan proposal job suggestion wish purpose task