对当前贸易保护主义的特点、危害与遏制的思考.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 当今世界的经济状况是金融危机似乎已开始见底，全球经济正在缓慢中恢复元气， 但是金融危机的许多副作用还没消失，甚至开始产生更多负面影响，贸易保护主义便是 金融危机过后的产物。世界经济低迷是贸易保护主义抬头的催化剂，伴随各国自保，加 强恢复自身经济的目的，各国纷纷采取贸易保护。以美国带头的金融危机渐渐消失，而 以美国为首的贸易保护却拉开了帷幕。随着国际竞争的日趋激烈，许多国家特别是发达 国家频频采取新贸易保护主义来保护本国生产，维护本国利益。贸易保护主义的抬头加 剧了各种各样的贸易摩擦，严重损害了世界各国的经济利益，特别是对我国的经济发展 和贸易往来，产生许多负面影响。当前的贸易保护主义，使我国的对外贸易发展也影响 深远。事实表明当全球经济下滑或萧条时就容易出现贸易保护，经济萧条一直就是贸易 保护主义孳生的温床。当前世界各地已经发生并且开始流行的贸易政策，使人们感到了 全球贸易保护主义风潮的广泛兴起。本文浅析了贸易保护主义抬头的表现和特征，进而 提出世界各国应采取的应对策略，以防止贸易保护主义的危害继续扩大，并且提出当前 世界贸易保护主义抬头对我国的影响，以及我国在应对这次贸易主义抬头所采取的措 施。 关键词 贸易保护主义 金融危机 国际竞争 I Abstract Abstract Economic situation in todays world financial crisis seems to have bottomed out, the global economy is slowly recovering, but many of the side effects of the financial crisis has not disappeared, and even beginning to have more negative effects of trade protectionism is a product of financial crisis . The world economic downturn, trade protectionism as a catalyst, with all countries to protect themselves and increase the restoration of their own economic purposes, countries have adopted trade protection. United States-led financial crisis gradually disappeared, while the US-led trade protectionism but had begun As international competition becomes more and more fierce, more countries, especially developed countries, employ New Trade Protectionism to protect the domestic interests which results in a great deal of trade conflicts and as a result, the interests of developing countries has been affected including China’s. This paper performance of trade protectionism and hazards, then presents the world coping strategies that should be taken to prevent the harm of trade protecti