英语考研辅导.doc

7月14日 考研阅读中有这样一句话：The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. 成长就必须面对这样的事情，敢于面对可能的失败，不惧怕前进路上的风雨，保有你对幸福的向往，保持你的倔强和骄傲，回望时你就能对曾经的自己微笑！?今天的句子很有意思，不长但是需要仔细思考，别急着看解析，好好地看一看！ 后面附上一个能用的写作句型。加油！ ?The sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual?will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 词汇突破：sex ratio性别比率 be favored 受到亲睐 descendant 后代 gene copies transmitted 被传播的基因份数 主干分析：The sex ratio will be favored 其他成分：whichmaximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 定语从句修饰the sex ratio 微观分析： 1.定语从句中套一个定语从句：which maximizes thenumber of descendants （that）an individualwill have. 定语从句中宾语的that被省略了 ? ? ? ? ? 2.And 连接两个number; (hence 是状语在找并列的时候可以忽视） ? ? ? ? ? ?补全就是：which maximizes the number of…and (maximizes) the number of…; 参考译文：这种性别比率将会受到青睐，这种性别比率能够最大化个体所拥有的后代数目，而且因此可以最大化被传播的基因份数。 写作句型: 经济学人原句： Opinionsare furiously divided as to whether the unintended harm causedby health reform will outweigh its benefits.? 句型： Opinions are furiously divided as towhether the unintended harm caused by A will outweigh its benefits. 仿写例句： Opinions are furiously divided as towhether the unintended harm caused by the Internet will outweigh its benefits. 互联网所带来的意想不到的害处是否会比其带来的益处更大，人们的看法非常不同。 时间飞逝，世界杯都已经迎来决赛日了。期末考，世界杯…借口都快找完了吧,还不开始就真的晚了！你没有时间可以浪费了！！！ 7、13 Where Republican orthodoxy suggests saving poor people from welfare dependency by mercifully reducing the amount of money they receive, Mr Rubio，a republican senator , aims to cut welfare spending by reducing the demand for it, keeping funding at the same level but handing anti-poverty programmes over to the states to figure out what works. 词汇突破：Republican orthodoxy 共和党的传统 Mercifully： 慈悲的；仁慈的；对…有好处的；适当的 Where：这是一个非常常见的词，但是在这里有一个很不常见的用法，引导状语从句，翻译为中文可以处理为：就这方面而言；或者可以不翻译； Suggest：可以直接加名词表示建议：Ruth suggested a holiday. 鲁思建议去度假。 Hand over：移交 主干识别： Mr Rubio aims to cut welfare spending. 其他成分：按照语义翻译