英语：Unit 15 精选题集（人教新目标九级）.docVIP

Unit 15 We are trying to save the manatees ☆重点归纳☆ 话题 Protecting the environment保护环境[来源:学,科,网] 功能项目 Debate an issue表达观点 1. How to protect animals 保护动物 词汇 1. spotted有斑点的2. save拯救3. playful顽皮4. manatee海牛5. furry毛皮的6. gentle温和的7. enormous8巨大的. Aggressive好斗的9. weigh称量 10. underwater水下11. swamp沼泽12. pound磅13. habitat栖息地14. suitable合适的15. cage笼子16. recycle再循环17. inspiration 激动人心的人18. glue胶19. environment环境 短语 1. hear of听说 2. try to do sth设法做3. used to do sth. 过去常常做4. agree with / disagree with（不）同意5. turn off关掉 6. be against doing 反对做7. be suitable for适合8. be made of /from/by/in… 由。。。制成9. pull down摧毁, 推翻 句型 1. I am like … because … 2. I think/feel/believe… 3. I agree/disagree… 4. I hope… 语法要点 1. Present Progressive 现在进行时[来源:学科网] 2. Present Simple 一般现在时 3. “used to” + infinitive 4. Passive Voice 被动语态 5. Present Perfect 现在完成时 ☆典型试题☆ 例1 Look! My classmates ______ our classroom. It’s very clean. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. is cleaning D. cleaned 【解题思路】本题应从整体上考虑时态，避免看到look而一味地判断用现在进行时态。由“it’s very clean”推断：我的同学们已经打扫完教室了。动词应用现在完成时态。答案：A 例2 --- Your city looks beautiful! --- Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted 【解题思路】这句话的意思是：去年种植了许多树和草。由last year 推知本句用过去时态，排除A B选项，然后由trees and grass 与plant的关系推知用被动语态，由时间状语“last year”可知，动词要用过去时的被动语态，同时还要明确本句主语为trees and grass,而非grass. 答案D 例3 I don’t think zoos are suitable places for animals________. A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in 【解题思路】本题考查的是不定式作定语。zoos are suitable places 为系表结构，后面加不定式短语做定语，排除B，D。live 是不及物动词，后面的介词in 不能省略，所以用C。 例4 Spicy food does not agree ________ me. A. with B. to C. on D. X 【解题思路】答案A 。本题主要考查动词agree及其相关短语的用法辨析。关键是弄清它们的具体含义。Agree可以做及物动词后跟宾语从句或动词不定式，表示“同意，赞同”，也可以做不及物动词与介词“with, on, to”构成动词短语。 agree on的意思是“与。。。意见一致”，agree to+(plan, idea etc.) 意思是“同意，赞同”，agree with表示“同意，赞同，适合，相宜”， 后接名词、代词或从句。分析主语Spicy food和me的联系，可理解为Spicy food适合me。由以上理由判断答案为A。 ☆单元评价☆ ●基础巩固 一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。(10分) 1．