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华东交通大学PLC课程设计
课题 十字路口交通信号灯自动控制
姓名
专业班级 08电信班
学号
指导老师 罗世民
完成时间 2010 年 12月 25日
目 录
摘要·································································1
1 应用背景与需求·················································2
2 控制任务分析····················································3
2.1 方案研究························································3
2.2 控制要求························································4
2.3 控制任务分析···················································5
2.4 流程图···························································5
2.5 十字路口交通灯模拟控制时序表及时序图···················6
3 PLC选型及输入输出地址定义································7
3.1 可编程控制器选型··············································7
3.2 输入输出定义···················································8
3.3 输入输出接线图················································9
4 程序设计··························································10
4.1简略梯形图···············································10
4.2 程序梯形图·····················································11
4.3 语句表··························································12
5 系统安装与调试·················································13
5.1 程序输入·····················································13
5.2 系统安装·····················································15
5.2.1元件表·····················································15
5.2.2安装接线···················································16
5.2.3 将程序写入PLC·············································16
总结·································································17
致谢·································································18
参考文献···························································19
十字路口交通信号灯自动控制
摘 要
城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。 随着城市机动车量的不断增加，如何采用合适的控制方法，最大限度利用好耗费巨资修建的城市高速道路，缓解主干道与匝道、城区同周边地区的交通拥堵状况，越来越成为交通运输管理和城市规划部门亟待解决的主要问题。
城市交通灯控制采用PLC比传统的采用电子线路和继电器具有可靠性高、维护方便、使用简单、通用性强等特点PLC用于对交通信号灯的控制，主要是考虑其具有对使用环境适应性强的特性，同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控
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