2013应变模态参数曲线的结构损伤位置及程度研究崔拥军.pdfVIP

第 8 期 机械 设计与 制 造 2013 年 8 月 Machinery Design ＆ Manufacture 85 应变模态参数 曲线的结构损伤位置及程度研究 崔拥军，熊晓燕，王 峰 太原理工大学新型传感器与智能控制教育部重点实验室，山西太原 030024） （ 摘 要：对结构的损伤进行诊断和评估是健康监测 系统的核心问题 ，而敏感的损伤指标是损伤诊断的关键 ，并且传统 的模态参数不易识别结构的早期局部微 小损伤。以悬臂梁作为研究对象，对其进行有限元分析 ，与实验结果进行对比。 研究结果表明 ：频率仅能识别结构损伤存在 ；位移模态对局部损伤不敏感；应变模态参数对局部微 小损伤非常敏感，损 伤处应变值明显大于未损伤处，能非常精确地识别结构损伤的位置及程度 。该 实验可运用到其它复杂机械结构的早期 局部微 小损伤 中。 关键词：损伤识别；损伤位置；损伤程度；应变模态曲线 中图分类号：TH16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3997 （2013）08-0085-03 Study of Damage Location and Degree of Structural Strain Modal Parameter Curve CUI Yong-jun ，XIONG Xiao-yan ，WANG Feng （Taiyuan University of Technology，Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems，Ministry of Education Taiyuan Institute of Mechatronics Engineering ，Shanxi，Taiyuan 030024 ，China） Abstract ：Detecting damage and evaluating structure state is the main function of health monitoring system and sensitive index is the key, and the traditional modal parameters is not identified easily to early local mall damage. Here, cantilever is regarded as study object, which has been carried on finite element analysis, and comparison with the experiential result was performed. The result shows that: The frequency can only identify the existence of the damage; the displace mode is not sensitive to local damage; strain modal parameters is very sensitive to local small damage, and can identify precisely structural damage location and degree. The experiment can be applied to the early local small damage of the other complex mechanical structure. Key Words：Damage Identification；Damage Location；Damage Degree；Strain Modal