汉民族颜色词的文化认知.pdf

汉民族颜色词的文化认知 提 要 近年来 随着社会语言学的发展 语言与文化的关系成为语言研究的热点之 一 本文的研究对象是汉民族语言词汇系统中的一类 颜色词 研究目的是透 过汉语颜色词探析汉民族传统文化内蕴 全文主要分四部分 首先讨论的是汉语颜色词的基本概况 指出汉语颜色词的分类情况及构成方 式 进一步分析古代颜色词 现代颜色词呈现出的特点 第二部分重要考察汉语颜色词折射出的文化内蕴 其中包括汉民族物质文 化 制度文化和精神文化三方面 首先 从畜牧业 织染业 陶瓷业中的颜色词 来管窥汉民族的物质文化 接着从尚色 服色 等级角度来展示汉民族的制度文 化 最后透视汉语颜色词所浸透的精神文化 如哲学理念 阴阳五行说 思维 特征 具象性 辩证性 模糊性 及道德观念 中庸之道 第三部分通过汉语与英语颜色词的比较反映中西方两种不同社会的文化差 异 包括社会差异和民俗差异 具体探讨汉英颜色词在政治制度 宗教信仰 象 征色彩 风俗民情方面表现出的差异性 最后一部分则对汉语颜色词社会文化层面 历史语言层面的进一步研究提出 自己粗浅的看法 并尝试性地对汉语颜色词的研究动态给予构想 1 Cultural cognition of Chinese Color terms Abstract With the development of the sociolinguistics , the present dissertation, takes as its object, the study of the relation between language and culture. The paper focuses on the color terms , which is the kind of the vocabulary systems in Chinese .The study aims at discussing the traditionally cultural connotations through Chinese color terms. The paper is primarily divided into four parts. The paper begins with the basic survey of Chinese color terms. It points out the classifications and the formations and further analyze the peculiarities of the ancient and modern Chinese. In the second part, the cultural connotations reflected by the Chinese color terms have been under investigation, including material cultures, system cultures and spirit cultures . Firstly, material cultures of the Han nationality are seen from the color terms in the animal husbandry , the weaving and dyeing industry and the ceramic industry. Secondly, system cultures are shown by advocating color, clothes color and social estate. Finally, Chinese color terms are absorbed in the spirit cultures, including philosophic concept (feminine-masculine filing theor