冠词(已修改).pptVIP

* * 冠 词 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a (an)叫不定冠词，a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。the叫定冠词。 I.冠词a / an / the 的用法： 1.不定冠词：a / an (1) 第一次出现 (2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a + 辅音开头的单词 an + 元音开头的单词 _____ one-month-old baby ______ h _____ 8-year-old boy ______ a _____ useful book ______ y _____ u ______ s a an a a an an a an (4).用于序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”. They had a second child—a son.有了第二个小孩 He had a third apple.他又吃了一个苹果。 (3).时间，速度，价格等意义的名词前表示“每一” You study 10 hours a day. two dollars a kilo twice a day a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个 a bit一点儿 a lot (of )许多，大量 in a hurry匆忙 in a word 总之 catch a cold 感冒 make a face 做鬼脸 have a try试一试 a pair of 一双，一对 a great many许多 once upon a time 从前 have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 固定搭配 2.定冠词：the (1) 第二次或多次出现时； (2) 世界上独一无二的东西前； the earth / sun / moon / universe / world (3) the + -est ，即the + 形容词最高级 (4) the + 序数词 (5) 乐器前: play the piano / violin (6)一家人:the Greens = the Green family = Greens family 张家 the Zhangs = the Zhang family (7) the + 形容词：表示一类人 the rich / poor the young / old (8) 双方均知道的人或事物: Wheres the book? Its in the desk. (9) 特指：the + 名词 + 介词词组 The book is on the desk. The book on the desk is mine. Where is the book? Which book is mine? 用which + 名词 (10) 专有名词：the Great Wall the USA / the UK 12.固定搭配 on the left /right in the middle of in the day time in the end on the other hand by the yard by the day (week;year) (11).用在复数数词之前，指某个世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s（1990s ）二十世纪九十年代 in the1850’s 十九世纪五十年代 3.零冠词：即不用冠词 n不、ns:表示泛指时，不用冠词。 (1) 球类运动前：play basketball/ volleyball (2) 棋牌类活动前：play chess / cards (3) 三餐饭前：have breakfast/lunch/supper have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner (4) by + 交通工具：by bus/boat/plane/train on foot (5) at school / at work / at home (如特指某一餐，需用不定冠词 a/an) have a wonderful dinner (6) 年/月/季节/星期/节日前不加冠词 in 1980 / in December / in spring