九年级人教版Unit10By_the_time_I_got_outside__the_bus_had_already_left.123444.pptVIP

By the time I got home, my little sister had gone to bed. 过去完成时态的用法： 1. 表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. ③ When I got there, they had already left. 2. 常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again. 3. 体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice. 1．when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句 by the time “到……时候为止”，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止这一时间段。when当……时候，指过去的某一时间点。 eg．By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom． ??? * Language goals 1.学习过去完成时 2.Retell past events 复述过去事件 3.合理安排时间,增强做事的计划性 ____________________________ My little sister went to bed ． 8:00 10:00 ． I got home 过去的过去 过去 By the time I got home, my little sister had already gone to bed. 我回家的时候，我的小妹妹已经睡觉了。 by the time 意思是 “到……的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。 The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，也就是： 过去的过去 2.过去完成时 常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again. 3. 过去完成时常常体现在上下文中 1）.I didn’t go to the movie yesterday because I had seen it twice. 2）. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。 3）.He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。 1. We ___________(learn) two thousand words by the end of last year.  3. When we _______(arrive) at the station, they _________ (wait) for more than twenty minutes.  had learned arrived had waited 2. I ___________（know）him when I was a student. had known 4. One of the men couldn’t move, because he __________ (break) his legs. had broken 中考真题链接 1.（大庆中考）He told me that he ___here for five minutes A. had been B. had arrived C. had come D. came 2.(广州中考)——Did you see Tom at the part