形容词、副词、介词.docVIP

形容词、副词、介词 一、形容词 1、多个形容词得排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词 + 描述性形容词 + 大小新旧 + 颜色 + 产地 + 物质（材料、用途）+ 名词 a beautiful new red dress a little brown box 2、系动词 + adj. ( 除 be 外的其它连系动词） The cake looks good but it tastes awful. 3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.) The man is easy to get along with. The bed is too small for him to lie on. 4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth. 下列形容词后用 of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc. 其它形容词后用for 5、the more of the two He is the stronger of the two brothers. 6、倍数 three times as big as This room is twice bigger than that one. three times the size of 7、比较级和最高级的被修饰 ①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little, a lot, a bit, no, by far It’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you. ②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by far This cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter 二、副词 1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly) ★ quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better. ●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc. 　　 ●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用， 　　　 如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.　此时，可修饰adj., adv., v.,等.　 The job is quite impossible. That’s not quite what I want. ★rather: 可与比较级及too 连用　rather older, rather too many people ●rather than　表示选择，“宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）” I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 　 　 ●or rather 　 表示“更确切地说“ 　　　 　I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me. ★fairly：　不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用 　 ●强弱程度的顺序： 　 very → rather → quite → fairly → not This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片; quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看) 2、频度副词(often, usually, always, e