九年级英语下册 chapter4《tom sawyer paints the fence》文字素材1 牛津上海版.docVIP

Chapter 4 Tom Sawyer paints the fence 知识总结与归纳 （一）课文语言知识讲解 1. encourage v. 鼓励 ? I have made great progress in English because my English teacher always encourages me. 2. dip v. 蘸 ? The little boy dipped his finger into the plate and then put it into his mouth and enjoyed it. 3. section n. 部分 ? The answer to this question is in section A. 4. depressed adj. 沮丧 ??He felt depressed because he failed in the exam. 5. ignore v. 忽略 ? The young man is very proud, and he always ignores others. 6. properly adv. 正常地、正确地 ? The girl is very careful and she does her homework properly. 7. gain v. 获得 ?? The young man gained the first prize yesterday. 8. beg v. 请求 ? The boy broke his neighbour’s window yesterday, and he is begging the owner to forgive him. 9. joy n. 快乐 ? To my great joy, I passed the English test. 10. make fun of 捉弄 ? As a student, you shouldn’t make fun of your classmates. 11. and so on 等等 12. … with a bucket of white paint and a brush with a long handle in his hand ? with prep. ? 1) Egypt is a country with a long history. ? 2) Smith is a man with a lot of money. ? 3) Our English teacher came with good news. ? 4) He entered the classroom with a recorder in his hand. ? 5) I will spend the holiday in Beijing with some friends. ? 6) I’m with you. 13. Ben was watching Tom every move. ? move n. 动作、易懂、步骤 ? 1) What’s your next move? ? 2) One careless move loses the whole game. ? 3) a clever move ? 4) know a move or two 5) make a move ? （二）语法：定语从句 定语从句及相关术语 1、定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。 3、关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ? 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom yo