信号与系统_english.docVIP

《信号与系统》课程主要介绍了信号与系统的基本概念及其分类，常用信号，信号的基本运算，傅里叶级数，傅里叶变换等。 信号：是消息的表现形式，消息则是信号的具体内容。在通信系统中，一般将语言、文字、图像或数据等统称为消息。 Signal:?the manifestation?of?the?message,?the?message?is?the?specific?content?of?thesignal.?In the communication system, the general?language,?text, images?or data?are collectively referred to as?message 信号分类：周期信号：依一定时间间隔周而复始，且是无始无终的信号（表达式f(t)=f(t+T),n=0,±1…） Periodic signals:?again and again?according to?a certain time?interval, and?is?without beginning and without?end?signal?(expression?of f (t)?=?f?(t?+?T)?n?= 0,?± 1?...) 非周期信号：在时间上不具有周而复始特性（令周期信号的周期Ｔ趋于无限大，成为非周期信号） Non-periodic signal: time cycle characteristics (the cycle signal cycle T tends toinfinity and become non-periodic signal) 依据函数取值的连续性与离散性可分为连续时间信号与离散时间信号： Continuous-time signals and discrete-time signal can be divided based on thecontinuity of the function values ??and discrete 连续时间信号：在给定时间间隔内，除若干不连续点（中断点）之外，任意时间值都可以给出确定的函数值，时间和幅值均为连续的信号为模拟信号，实际应用中模拟信号与连续时间信号不区分。（正弦波） Continuous-time signal: in a given time interval, in addition to the number ofconsecutive points (breakpoints), the value of any time can be given to determine the function value, time and amplitude are continuous signals to analog signals, the practical applicationdoes not distinguish between the analog signal and continuous-time signals. (Sine wave) 离散时间信号：在时间上是离散的，只在某些不连续的规定瞬时给出函数值，在其它时间未定义 Discrete-time signal: time discrete function value is given only in some ofcontinuous, instantaneous, in the other time is undefined 抽样信号：离散信号的一种，时间离散，幅值连续（不被限定为某些值，有正有负）（按月份统计的人口数量） Random signals: discrete signal a time-discrete amplitude continuous (not to belimited to certain values??, both positive and negative) (population statistics by month number) 数字信号：离散信号的一种，时间、幅值（被限定为某些离散值，比如0，1）均为离散 Digital signals: discrete signals a time value (limited to certain discrete values??, such as 0,1) are discrete 确定信号：信号被表示为一确定的时间函数（正弦波） Determine the signal: the signal is expressed as a definite function of time (sine wave)