类土质高边坡开挖效应的离心模型试验及数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.2 2006 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2006 类土质高边坡开挖效应 的离心模型试验及数值模拟研究 赵晓彦，胡厚田，唐茂颖 (西南交通大学 土木工程学院，四川 成都 610031) 摘要：高边坡在开挖过程中具有明显的开挖效应。采用离心模型试验及快速拉格朗日元数值模拟方法对花岗岩全～ 强风化而成的类土质高边坡的开挖效应进行研究。离心模型试验采用福建省漳(州)龙(岩)高速公路和溪段一边坡原 状土样削制而成；数值模拟中采用程序内置的遍布裂缝模型建模。两种研究结果均显示，各级边坡的开挖会对已 开挖坡面及未开挖坡面、坡脚产生明显的附加位移和附加不平衡力，有时，这种附加不平衡力会很大，达到原剩 余不平衡力的 1 倍以上，使本已达到平衡的边坡产生新的失稳，这将影响已施工边坡支护工程的稳定性及边坡整 体的稳定性。应在边坡工程设计中充分考虑这种边坡开挖效应，使支挡结构的承载能力可以满足多级边坡开挖形 成的附加应力要求。 关键词：边坡工程；开挖效应；离心模型试验；数值模拟 中图分类号：P 642 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 2 –4046 –06 STUDY ON EXCAVATION EFFECT OF HIGH SOIL-LIKE SLOPE BY CENTRIFUGAL MODEL TEST AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION ZHAO Xiaoyan ，HU Houtian ，TANG Maoying (School of Civil Engineering ，Southwest Jiaotong University ，Chengdu，Sichuan 610031，China) Abstract ：Centrifugal model tests and numerical simulation are carried out to study the excavation effect of high soil-like slope. The excavation effect is worth being noted when multistage slopes and flats are required. Undisturbed soil mass ，which is taken from a completely weathered slope along Zhangzhou—Longyan Expressway in Fujian Province ，is adopted in centrifugal model tests. Ubiquitous joints plasticity units are used to establish the slope model in numerical simulation with fast Lagrangian analysis of continua. The modeling processes corresponding to the centrifugal model test and numerical simulation respectively are recommended in detail. The test approaches and measuring instruments are also put forward. The conclusions drawn from above two methods show tha