2016届高三英语外研版总复习课件—专题2 冠 词.pptVIP

外研版·英语·高三总复习 高考调研 专题二 冠 词 考点透析 在语法填空中，冠词的考查是高频考点之一，解题时，如果在名词前设空，(即便是名词前有形容词修饰)，名词前一般都要填入冠词。例如： 1. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, ...” 2. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, and it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row. 3. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. 4. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. 5. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet ... 确定要填入冠词后，一定要结合上下文语境，根据冠词的基本用法，填入不定冠词(a或an)，或定冠词(the)，近 几年来还没有考查过零冠词，但也要引起考生的注意，不可忽视。 知识清单 冠 词 概说：置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词而单独存在。定冠词the相当于that,不定冠词a(an)相当于数目概念较弱的 “one”。 冠 词 不定冠 词(a/an) 的用法 ①用于名词前表类指，“一个/任一/每一……”。 A girl wants to see you. A tiger can be dangerous. ②用于单数集体名词前：The city has a population of 3 million. I was put in a large class. ③用于物质名词前，表单一概念：It’s a very good cheese. A heavy dew fell. 冠 词 不定冠 词(a/an) 的用法 ④用于抽象名词前：I am quite at a loss. Can you give me a lift, please? ⑤用于名词化的词前：A knocking at the door was heard. He got a first in mathematics. ⑥用于专有名词前：He is a Chinese now working as a doctor in Japan. They came on a Sunday and went away on the Monday. 冠 词 定冠词 (the) 的用法 ①用于名词前表类指：He fell and hit his head on the corner of the box. This is July, and the fields were green. ②用于集体名词前：The museum is open to the public. He identified himself with the lower classes of society. ③用于物质名词前：Fragrance diffuses through the air. The air is very clear after the rain. 冠 词 定冠词 (the) 的用法 ④用于抽象名词前：The idea of the game is to hit the ball over the net. He laid the foundations of his success by hard work. ⑤用名词化的词前：How about the living there? Is it cheap? The older took the younger by the hand. ⑥用于专有名词前：The Baltic Sea is stormy in winter. Cario lies on the east bank of the Nile. 冠 词 零 冠 词 ①泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物：They are teachers. ②抽象名词表示一般概念：Failure is the mo