c++_unit9输入输出流.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9.4.2 　文本文件的读写 int main(){ inventory car1(夏利2000,805637928,156,80000,105000),car2; inventory motor1(金城125302,10000,13000),motor2; ofstream distfile(d:\\Ex9_9.data); distfilecar1motor1; //注意ofstream是ostream的派生类 distfile.close(); coutcar1; coutmotor1; coutcar2; coutmotor2; ifstream sourfile(d:\\Ex9_9.data); //这样分两次打开,可避免读文件时,误改了源文件 sourfilecar2motor2; sourfile.close(); coutcar2; coutmotor2; return 0; } 9.4.3 　二进制文件的读写 【例9.10】创建二进制数据文件，及数据文件的读取。 类inventory与【例9.9】基本一样，只是用二进制文件的Bdatatofile()和Bdatafromfile()取代了文本文件的提取运算符和插入运算符。 void inventory::Bdatafromfile(ifstreamsour){ char k[20]; sour.read(k,20); Description=k; sour.read(k,10); No=k; sour.read((char*)Quantity,sizeof(int)); sour.read((char*)Cost,sizeof(double)); sour.read((char*)Retail,sizeof(double)); } //由此可见读和写是完全对称的过程,次序决不能错 9.4.3 　二进制文件的读写 void inventory::Bdatatofile(ofstreamdist){ dist.write(Description.c_str(),20); //由string类的c_str()函数转为char* dist.write(No.c_str(),10); dist.write((char*)Quantity,sizeof(int)); dist.write((char*)Cost,sizeof(double)); dist.write((char*)Retail,sizeof(double));} int main(){ inventory car1(夏利2000,805637928,156,80000,105000),car2; inventory motor1(金城125302,10000,13000),motor2; ofstream ddatafile(d:\\Ex9_10.data,ios::out|ios::binary); car1.Bdatatofile(ddatafile); motor1.Bdatatofile(ddatafile); cout对象car1:endl; coutcar1; cout对象motor1:endl; coutmotor1; cout对象car2:endl; coutcar2; cout对象motor2:endl; coutmotor2; 9.4.3 　二进制文件的读写 ddatafile.close(); ifstream sdatafile(d:\\Ex9_10.data,ios::in|ios::binary); //重新打开文件,从头读取数据 car2.Bdatafromfile(sdatafile); //从文件读取数据复制到对象car2 if(sdatafile.eof()==0) cout读文件成功endl; cout对象car2:endl; coutcar2; motor2.Bdatafromfile(sdatafile); //继续从文件读取数据复