cch05_thread.pptVIP

Java Thread States Java线程状态 Producer Consumer Problem生产者消费者问题 public class Server { public Server() { MessageQueue mailBox = new MessageQueue(); Producer producerThread = new Producer(mailBox); Consumer consumerThread = new Consumer(mailBox); producerThread.start(); consumerThread.start(); } public static void main(String args[]) { Server server = new Server(); } } Producer Thread生产者线程 class Producer extends Thread { public Producer(MessageQueue m) { mbox = m; }  public void run() { while (true) { // produce an item enter it into the buffer Date message = new Date(); mbox.send(message); } } private MessageQueue mbox; } Consumer Thread消费者线程 class Consumer extends Thread { public Consumer(MessageQueue m) { mbox = m; }  public void run() { while (true) { Date message = (Date)mbox.receive(); if (message != null) // consume the message } } private MessageQueue mbox; } Operating System Examples Windows XP Threads Linux Thread Solaris threads Windows XP Threads Implements the one-to-one mapping, kernel-level Each thread contains A thread id 进程ID Register set 寄存器集合 Separate user and kernel stacks 用户、内核堆栈 Private data storage area 私有存储区 The register set, stacks, and private storage area are known as the context of the threads 线程上下文 The primary data structures of a thread include: ETHREAD (executive thread block) KTHREAD (kernel thread block) TEB (thread environment block) Windows XP Threads Linux Threads Linux does not distinguish between processes and threads Linux refers to them as tasks rather than process or thread Thread creation is done through clone() system call clone() 不是创建调用进程的复制,而是创建一个独立进程以共享原来调用进程的地址空间,使clone的任务能像独立线程一样工作 Linux Threads clone() allows a child task to share the address space of the parent task (process) Flags determine how much sharing is to take place