csharp4.pptVIP

Try语句具体格式 try { // Code to try here. } catch (System.Exception ex) { // Code to handle exception here. } try { // Code to try here. } finally { // Code to execute after try here. } try { // Code to try here. } catch (System.Exception ex) { // Code to handle exception here. } finally { // Code to execute after try (and possibly catch) here. } System.Exception 3-1 System.Exception 3-2 属性 Message Source StackTrace InnerException try 和 catch 块 3-1 try { //程序代码 } catch (IOException E) { //错误处理代码 } I/O 设备可以生成错误 try 和 catch 块 3-2 try { //程序代码 } catch( E) { //错误处理代码 } 可处理系统中的任何一种异常 System.Exception try 和 catch 块 3-3 if (UserInput 1 UserInput 100) { throw new InvalidNumberInput (UserInput + “不是有效输入 (请输入 1 和 100 之间的数字)”); } throw 可用来引发自定义异常“InvalidNumberInput” 使用 finally try { //程序代码 } catch { //错误处理代码 } finally { //finally 代码 } 无论控制流如何都会执行 多重 catch 块 2-1 try { //程序代码 } catch (IOException E) { //错误处理代码 } catch (OutOfMemoryException E) { //错误处理代码 } 用于捕捉两种异常的“catch”块 多重 catch 块 2-2 public class MyCustomException : System.ApplicationException { public MyCustomException(string message):base(message) { } } try { quotient = dividend /divisor; } catch(MyCustomExeption ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } ………………………. ………………………. if(divisor == 0) throw new MyCustomException(“除数不能为零); …………… 示例-建立自定义异常3-1 using System; namespace Exceptions { //用户定义异常 class OverdrawnException : ApplicationException { //余额 public double Balance; public OverdrawnException(string message, double balance) : base(message) { this.Balance = balance; } } 示例-建立自定义异常3-2 class SavingsAccount { private int accountNumber; private double balance; public SavingsAccount(int accountNumber, double balance) { this.accountNumber = accountNumber; this.balance = balance; } //支出 public void Withdraw(double amount) { balance -= amount; if (balance