从“极核”走向“均衡”——以智慧小城镇建设助力中国特色新型城镇化之梦.pdfVIP

ISSUE 4 AUG. 2014 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 010 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 李浩. 从“极核”走向“均衡”——以智慧小城镇建设助力中国特色新型城镇化之梦[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2014, 29(04): 10-15. 从“极核”走向“均衡”* ——以智慧小城镇建设助力中国特色新型城镇化之梦 From “Polar Nucleus” to “Equilibrium” —A Dream of Taking Small Towns Construction With Wisdom to Help the New Urbanization in China 李 浩 LI Hao 摘 要 近30年来，中国的快速城镇化发展 Abstract: China’s rapid development of urbanization in the past 30 years, presented 呈现相对单一的大城市和中心城市发展偏向 relatively single development bias of metropolis and central city and development trend of 以及极核化发展态势。“单向极核化”的发 unilateral polarization. The unilateral polarization development, on the one hand will give 展，一方面造成大量的小城镇发展机会被上 big cities and metropolis more opportunities that should been given to small towns and 位城市所剥夺，各级中心城市近乎疯狂地发 lead to the lunatic pace of development for big cities and metropolis; on the other hand, 展；而另一方面，小城镇在国家城镇体系中的 the fundamental supporting function that small towns used to play in the urban system is 各类基础性支撑作用也同时丧失，不得不依 vanishing which in turn makes the system more dependent on big cites and metropolis. As a 赖于少量的中心城市来解决，这是导致传统城 result, a series of problems arose such as development elements shortage, environmental and 镇化中各类资源、环境及社会危机的根本症 social crisis. With widespread adoption of information and artificial technology, a reform 结所在。信息化、智能化等新技术发展应用形 for traditional urbanization is at hand, the historical opportunity is now confronted with 成对传统城镇化模式的潜在性变革，小城镇 small towns. During the process of urbanization, we should recognize not just the prospect 发展面临新的历史性机遇。中国的城镇化发 but uncertain factors along the way so as to accordingly adjust polices, which means to 展应认识到未来发展的前景与变数，“顺势而 combine tech