2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》Module1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

* 核心单词 1. alternative adj. 供选择的，替换的 n. 替代物；供选择的东西；可能的选择 We have no alternative but to move. 我们除了搬家之外别无选择。 The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road. 这条路被封了，我们不得不走另一条路。 You have the alternative of speaking or keeping quiet. 你有权利选择发言或保持沉默。 alternative/choice/preference Module 1 Life in the Future 能指具体事物。 choice是常用语，强调无范围的自由地选择，依据个人喜好来选择。 preference表示“偏好,偏爱”，侧重指更喜欢哪一个。 2. load vt. 装载，装填；使担负 n. 负荷，重担；装载量 常用结构： a load of=loads of 许多，大量（=plenty of ...） The workers loaded a lorry with bricks. 工人们把砖装上卡车。 I was loaded down with the heavy luggage. 我拿了许多沉重的行李。 Things have begun to improve since schools called on to reduce learning load. 自从学校被要求减轻学习负担后，情况已经开始好转了。 3. limit vt. 限制，限定(常与to搭配) n.限制，限定；边界，界限 Her travelling has been limited to a few French resorts. 她的旅行仅限于法国的一些旅游胜地。 He is exceeding the speed limit. 他超过了时速限制。 limited adj.有限的 without limits 无限制地;无限地 As we know, water resources are very limited on the earth. 众所周知，地球上的水资源是非常有限的。 4. command n. 命令，指令；控制，指挥 v. 命令，指挥；掌握；拥有 Our troop was under his command. 我们的部队由他指挥。 Nobody obeyed the teacher’s command to stop chatting. 老师制止学生聊天，却没人听从。 The teacher commanded him to go out of the classroom. =The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom. 老师命令他离开教室。 注意：command后面跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。 5. charge vt. 收费，要价；控告；给……充电 n. 费用；指责；控告；责任 How much did he charge you for cleaning the room? 打扫这个房间他要了你多少钱？ I charge you not to mention it any more. 我要求你不要再提这件事了。 They brought a charge of murder against the former player. 他们指控这位前运动员犯了谋杀罪。 The hotel paid the taxi driver and put the charge on their hotel bill. 旅馆给出租汽车司机付了款并将费用记在他们的旅馆账单上。 in charge of sth.负责某事 in the charge of sb.由某人负责 free of charge免费 He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. = The shop was in the charge of him when the manager was away. 经理不在的时候他负责管理这个商店。 charge/accuse 二者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。但在用法上有区别: charge指因重大错误或罪行而被进行法律上的指控。与介词with搭配，构成charge sb. with sth.短语。 accuse指当面的指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。与介词of搭配，构成accuse sb. of sth.结构。 6. disability n.［C］