藻型湖区沉积物-水界面环境特征差异.pdfVIP

_，．LakeSci．(湖泊科学)，2013，25(2)：199—208 http：／／www．jlakes．org．E—mail：jlakes@niglas．ac．cn ⑥2013byJournalofLakeSciences 太湖草／藻型湖区沉积物一水界面环境特征差异 王永平 一，朱广伟 ，洪大林 ，秦伯强 (1：南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室，南京210029) (2：中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室 ，南京210008) 摘 要：在太湖草、藻型湖区进行冬、夏两季多点采样 ，分别对采样点的水环境特征、泥面以上5cm上覆水中营养盐 以及 沉积物的含水量 、中值粒径、有机碳、氮、磷、金属元素和溶解氧进行测定．结果表明：夏季藻型湖区表层水体 pH高于中、 底层，冬季草型湖区各层水体pH高于二藻型；草型湖区水体浊度夏季低于藻型，冬季反之；藻型湖区上覆水中的硝态氮和 磷酸根浓度显著高于草型；草型湖区沉积物中含水量冬季显著高于夏季；草型湖区沉积物中总有机碳显著高于藻型；Fe、 zn、ca、Pb、Na和K等元素在草、藻型湖区间差异显著；沉积物中溶解氧表现为冬季深于夏季，藻型深于草型的规律． 关键词：沉积物一水界面；草型湖区；藻型湖区；太湖 Environmentalcharacteristicsofsediment-·waterinterface ofphytoplankton and macro-- phytedominatedzonesinLakeTaihu WANGYongping ZHUGuangwei．HONGDalin QINBoqiang (1：StateKeyLaboratoryofHydrology—WaterResourcesandHydraulicEngineering，NanjingHydraulicResearchInstitute， Nanjing210029，P．R．China) (2：StateKeyLaboratoryof Scien’ceandEnvironment，NanjingbtstituteofGeographyandLimnology．ChineseAcademy ofSciences，Nanjing210008，P．R．China) Abstract：Theinvestigationwasconductedwithinlarge，shallow LakeTaihu，inwinterandsummer．5sitesinphytoplanktondom- inatedzoneand3sitesinmacrophytedominatedzonewerechosenforsampling．Parametersofsamplingsitesincludingwaterquali— ty，nutrientsconcentrationsin5-cmow~rlayingwaterandverticalprofilesofwatercontent，meanvalueofgrainsize(D50)，total organiccarbon(TOC)，nitrogen，phosphorus，metalsanddissolvedoxygenwereanalyzed．Resultsshowedthat，surfacewaterpH inphytoplanktondominatedzonewashigherthanthatintheothertwolayersandwaterpH inwinterwashigherinmacrophytedora— inatedzonethanthatinphytoplanktondominatedzone；waternephelometricturbidityunitesinmacrophytedominatdzonewashigh— erthanthoseinphytoplanktondominatedzoneinsummerandcontrarilyinwinter；concentrationsofNO3N·andPOi。。Pofoverla— yingwaterweresignificantlyhigherin phytoplanktondominated zonethan thoseinmacrophytedominatedzone；sedimentwater contentsinmacrophytedominatedzoneinwinterwassignificanthigherthanthoseinsunlmer；sedimentTO