蓝藻暴发对巢湖表层沉积物氮磷及形态分布.pdfVIP

2014,34(5) 1285~1292 China Environmental Science 1,2 1 1* 1 1 , , , , (1., , , 210008 2., 100049) ,(4 )(7 ) ,, .,,,, .,(NH4+NNO3N OrgN), (),(CaP)(OP),(AAP) ., a(Chla)(Fe/AlP)(OP)(P0.05),( ,).(Fe/AlP AAP),. X524 A 2014 Influence of algae bloom on distribution of total and speciation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the surface 1,2 1 1* 1 1 sediments from Lake Chaohu. KONG Ming , ZHANG Lu , YIN Hong-bin , CAI Yong-jiu , GAO Jun-feng (1.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(5)1285~1292 Abstract Surface sediment and overlying water from Lake Chaohu were sampled before (in April) and after (in July) algal bloom. Total and speciation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the sediments were analyzed, and their relationship with algal bloom was discussed. Algal bloom could increase the concentrations of nitrogen and decrease the concentrations of phosphorus from surface sediments, and therefore weaken the heterogenicity of sediment phosphorus concentrations. The algal bloom did not cause the obvious fluctuation of concentrations and proportion of nitrogen speciation (NH4+N, NO3N, OrgN), but decrease the concentrations and proportion of reactive phosphorus (LP and Fe/Al-P) rather than the proportion and content of Ca-bound P (Ca-P) in surface sediments. Meanwhile, algal boom decrease the concentrations of surface sediment bioavailable phosphorus (AAP) in whole lake. Correlation analysis indicated that the concentration of Chlorophyll-a correlated significantly with Fe/Al-bound P (Fe/Al-P) and organic phosphorus (