黄土区特高压输电线路杆塔全掏挖基础抗拔分析.pdfVIP

黄土区特高压输电线路杆塔全掏挖基础抗拔分析 贾 　宁 (北京国电华北电力工程有限公司 , 北京 　100011) 摘要 : 全掏挖基础是人工在地基中直接掏挖出基础形状 , 插入钢筋笼 , 灌入混凝土形成基础的一种 施工方法 。采用规范中给出的土重法和剪切法 , 计算了输电线路杆塔基础的抗拔承载力 , 并与有限 元计算结果做了对比, 分析了土重法和剪切法计算的极限抗拔力对应的基础周围土体状态 。土重法 和剪切法计算的极限抗拔力均小于有限元计算的极限抗拔力 , 3 种方法极限抗拔力土体均处于弹性 状态 。剪切法计算结果大于土重法 , 且有相应的安全度 , 基础设计中可以采用剪切法 。 关键词 : 输电线路 ; 抗拔分析 ; 杆塔基础 ; 全掏挖 ; 黄土 中图分类号 : TU470 + 3 文献标识码 : A Pullout resistance analysis of transmission line foundation in loess Jia Ning ( N orth China Power Engineering ( B eij ing) Co. , L td , B eij ing 　100011 , China) Abstract : The foundation ditch of transmission line excavated by hand has the shape of concrete foundation , before inserting the reinforcing cages and pouring the concrete . Pile foundation pullout resistance is calculated by soil weight method and soil shear method that are given by the code . The results are compared with that by FEM. The condition of the soil around the foundation is analyzed . Pullout resistance given by soil weight method and soil shear method are both less than that given by FEM. The soil around the foundation is in elastic condition . The soil shear method yields a larger pullout resistance than that given by soil weight method , and has a reasonable safety factor , and can be used in foundation design . Key words : overhead transmission line ; pullout resistance analysis ; poles and towers foundations ; hand excavation ; loess 本文 以晋东南 —南阳 —荆州 1000kV 特高压交 0 　引言 流输电线路工程