2011高考英语一轮复习② Unit 6 Life in the future 教学课件 .pptVIP

They remarried, as we had expected. They remarried, which we hadn’t expected. As often happens, they won the match again. It rained heavily，which prevented us going out. C）结构不同，as 可用于类似插入语的句式中，而 which 则不能。如： as anybody can see, as we all know, as we had expected, as is well known, as has been said before, as often happens, as it is, as is natural, as is the case 等。which 常用于 which + 谓语 + 宾语（宾补）结构。 D）当先行词被 the same, so, as, such 等词修饰时，多用 as引导。例如： This is the same mistake as you made yesterday. Such students as he taught thought he was kind. 3.关系代词 who 与that的使用区别 关系代词who与that都可指代人且在从句中都既能作主语也能做宾语，但在下面几种情况下，只能使用who作关系代词： A）先行词是特定的人或指人的 those, one(s), people；如真题 5。答案为C。 B）主句是 there be 结构且先行词指人；如 There is no one else who can solve the problem。 C）先行词是I, you, he, they 等（常用在谚语中）。 D）先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语。例如： There is a boy downstairs who asks for you. He laughs best who laughs last. I met a friend of mine in the park yesterday who had got the gold medals in the Asia Games. 4.关系代词 whose 的使用 whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，是所有格形式。指物时可以与 of which 结构互换，但要注意它与名词的位置关系。如：真题 2。答案为D。如： This is the cup whose cover was broken by me. This is the cup, the cover of which was broken by me. This is the cup, of which the cover was broken by me. 考点二： 介词 + 关系代词和关系副词 1. 介词的选择 引导定语从句时，that 和主格 who 不能用于介词之后，能用于介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有 which, 其中介词的选择依据下面四点： A）介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配，例如：真题 6，答案为 D；真题 7，答案为 B。 B）介词与从句中的动词是动词短语搭配，例如： The man to whom I turned for help is a lawyer. C）介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成固定搭配，例如： Ours is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud. D）表示“所有格”或者“整体与部分关系”时，用介词 of，如真题 8，答案为B。又如： There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom are boys. 当引导词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在Which（指事物，不能用that）或者 whom（指人，不能用 who）之前，也可以放于原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。例如： This is the room which / that Lu Xun used to live in. This is the room in which Lu Xun used to live. The man who / whom / that I t