【金版学案】2015-2016学年高一人教版英语必修一课件——unit5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero第四学时.pptVIP

第四学时　Grammar 语法精讲 【观察领悟】 观察下列句子， 体会定语从句的用法。 1．I will never forget the day when I met him. 2．Tom was the last person to whom I applied for the information. 3．He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful. 4．The place where we visited was very beautiful. 5．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. 【自我归纳】 1．例句1关系副词是________，在定语从句中作____________；例句4的关系副词是____________，在定语从句中作____________。 2．在“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句中，例句3的which用于指代________；例句2的whom用于指代________。 3．“介词＋which/whom”结构中介词的选择一般取决于先行词的习惯搭配，如：例句5；从句中的动词、形容词等的习惯搭配，如：例句2、3。 when 时间状语 where 地点状语 物 人 关系副词(when/where/why)引导的定语从句 We will never forget the days when we stayed at that beautiful countryside. 我们永远不会忘记在那个美丽乡村待的那些日子。 Can you explain the reason why you dont help him? 你能解释一下你不帮助他的理由吗？ This is the factory where(＝in which) the explosion happened. 这就是发生爆炸的那家工厂。 注意：(1)当先行词分别为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，且从句中需要相应的时间、地点或原因作状语时，则用关系副词。 (2)why引导定语从句时，先行词一般为reason。 二、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom。 这就是我花10元钱买的那本书。 2．根据先行词的搭配习惯。 The company in which Peter is working is very famous. 彼得正在工作的公司非常出名。 3．看与从句中形容词的搭配。 The student with whom she is strict has made great progress. 她要求很严的那位学生取得了很大进步。 4．表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用of。 The old woman has two sons，both of whom are doctors. 这位老太太有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。 三、抽象的地点名词与定语从句 像situation，case，point，stage，activity，position，scene等表示抽象“地点”的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，应用关系代词which或that来引导；若定语从句中缺少地点状语时，应用关系副词where来引导。 Have you met with the case where you are misunderstood by others? 你遇到过被人误解的情形吗？ Have you met with the case which is similar to this one? 你遇到过和这种情况相似的情形吗？ 跟踪练习 一、用正确的关系词填空 1．Water is a liquid, the boiling point of________is 100℃. 2．This is the theater________well visit a well-known pianist. 3．I still remember the night________she left the house. 4．The reason________he was absent is that he was ill. 5．The scientist about________we are talking has gone abroad. 6．The ice on________you skate m