【经典学案】2015-2016学年高二英语选修六练习：Unit 4　Global warming 第四学时　Grammar.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子注意“it”的用法。 John who_/_that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace. 2._It_was an old bike_that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 3. It_was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace. 4. It_was in a marketplace that_John bought an old bike yesterday. 5._It_was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 6._Was_it_during the Second World War_that he died? 7. Was_it last year that you got the degree? 8. Where was_it that you met Tom yesterday? [自我总结]在英语中我们常用“It is/was ... who/ that ...”句型来强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子的________、________或________但不能是句子的谓语)。在这个句型中没有词汇意义只是引出________的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词用________或________来连接都可以。如果是其他成分则一律用________来连接。主语；宾语；状语；被强调；who; that；thatit用于构成强调句式 要强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分(如主语、宾语、状语等)。可以使用“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”这一句式。如：(强调主语)(强调宾语)(强调时间状语)注意：(1)强调句子的主语。句子的主语结构设置复杂有接不定式作定语的有接定语从句作定语的还有使用主语从句、并列结构或同位语结构的这些会干扰学生的解题思路但只要抓住了句子的主干问题也就It was what he did that made his parents upset. It is the ability to do the job not where you come from or what you are that matters. It is not where someone comes from and what a person looks like that is important but what he grows up to be. 说明：强调某人时可以用who代替that(who)后面的谓语动词要和被强调部分的主语部分在语法上保持一致。如：(2)强调句子中的时间、地点、方式等状语。这些状语可以是状语从句介词短语或介词短语中的名词后再接定语从句等。如：. It was in the very house that was built with stones that he spent his childhood. (3)强调句的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。一般疑问句式：Is/was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？如：ll make a speech? 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？us professor will make a speech? 说明：上述疑问句式可以用作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。如：subject it was that Leo began to teach you two years ago. I havent the slightest idea when it was that Leo began to teach you English. 二、not...until...句型的强调句式 句型为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分普通句式：The little boy didnt go to bed until/till his mother came back.强调句式：It was not until his mother came back that the little boy went to bed.说明：此句型只能使用until不能用till。如果不使用强调句式与until一般可通用；因It is/was not...”已经是否定句了后面的部分要用肯定句切勿再用否定句。it引起的关于时间的容易混淆的句型 1．It＋is/has been/