80-85以形表意文化图式融入城镇空间方法及应用_胡玎_王越.pdfVIP

专题 / 景观图式语言 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-1530（2015）02-0080-06 DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2015.02.0080.06 收稿日期：2014-12-18 修回日期：2015-01-25 以形表意 文化图式融入城镇空间的方法及应用 Expressing Meanings via Forms Methods and Applications of Integrating Cultural Pattern into Urban Spaces 胡玎 王越 HU Ding WANG Yue 摘要：“以形表意”——将文化图式融入城镇空间是中国传统城镇建设的特色之一。中国古人将文化与城镇结合有两个目的：一是对美好事物的追求，二是对于 不吉利事物的防患。文化图式融入城镇空间的模式和方法可以分为整体图式和整体形态法、元素图式和元素组合法。镇远文武太极城、温州七星斗城、苍坡文房 四宝村是经典的传统城镇案例。当代城镇的规模和功能、当代人的审美特点均和古代城镇和古人有所不同，同济大学在城市规划的理论和实践中建立了一个体系， 将文化策划融入到总体规划、详细规划、工程设计等各个层面。介绍运用了不同方法的 3 个当代城镇实践案例，即黑龙江富裕县水乳新城、四川泸州市纳溪麒麟新城、 江西黎川县如意水城。 关键词：文化图式；城镇空间；城市形态；城市规划 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目：传统文化景观空间图式语言及其形成机理 Abstract: “Expressing meanings via forms”——integrating cultural schema into urban spaces is one of the characters in Chinese traditional urban construction. Ancient Chinese combined cultures with towns and cities for two purposes: one is to pursue beautiful things, another is to keep away from inauspicious things. Pattern and methods in which cultural patterns are integrated into urban spaces include the overall pattern and overall morphology method, element pattern and element combination method. Zhenyuan Civil and Military Tai Chi Town, Wenzhou Big Dipper Town, Cangpo Scholar’s Four Treasures Village are classical traditional town examples. Modern towns’ sizes and functions, and modern people’s aesthetic characteristics differ among ancient towns and ancient people. Tongji University established a system in