阻塞斩波三相交交变频电源的FPGA控制实现.pdfVIP

第42 卷 第21 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.21 2014 年11 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 1, 2014 阻塞斩波三相交交变频电源的FPGA 控制实现 1 1 2 1 1 朱 虹 ，潘小波 ，陈 玲 ，关 越 ，张庆丰 (1. 马鞍山职业技术学院电气工程系，安徽 马鞍山 243000；2. 河海大学文天学院电气工程系，安徽 马鞍山 243000) 摘要：变频技术是重要的节能技术，所以针对低频或转速不恒定的节能设备，提出了基于 FPGA 数字控制的三相交交直接变 频电源技术。用 VHDL 语言对主控芯片 FPGA 编写程序，其输出的高频 SPWM 信号经驱动电路后作为电源和负载间开关 MOSFET 的控制信号。MOSFET 周期性地部分阻塞电源不能达到负载来改变输出电压的频率，同时在放行的时区斩波来改变输出电压 的幅值。基于 Matlab 仿真平台，对系统进行了建模和仿真，仿真结果验证了该技术的正确性。最后给出了频率为 7.14 Hz 和 2.63 Hz 的实验波形，实验结果证明了该技术的可行性。 关键词：交交变频；Field －Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)；斩波；恒压频比；面积等效；占空比；Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language （VHDL ） Three-phase AC/AC frequency conversion power supply based on FPGA 1 1 2 1 1 ZHU Hong , PAN Xiao-bo , CHEN Ling , GUAN Yue , ZHANG Qing-feng (1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Ma’anshan Technology College, Ma’anshan 243000, China; 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Hohai University Wentian College, Ma’anshan 243000, China) Abstract: Frequency conversion technology is an important energy-saving technology. Most of energy-saving equipments’ speed is not constant and frequency is low. In order to provide power for the energy-saving equipment, a new AC/AC direct conversion power-supply technology is introduced. The main controller is FPGA, which programmable language is VHDL, in this system. The output high-frequency signal from FPGA is driven by drive circuit. Then the output of drive circuit is taken as control signal of MOSFET that is between grid and load. So load gets