logistics english (2009-2010).pptVIP

At the end of the last century, many transnational corporations have transferred manufacturing production bases from developed countries to developing countries, generally in labor-intensive industries which also brings China industrial clusters’ participation in the global value chain system widely. 当前我国制造业主要呈现出集群性的特征，劳动力资源丰富、成本低廉是我国制造业的比较优势，这使得我国大部分制造企业在全球价值链上处于中间附加值低的生产加工环节，大多数集群还处于产业集群发展的低端道路（Low-road）。从价值创造活动看，制造业的利润主要来源于品牌、核心技术、销售、服务与物流等，我国制造企业普遍缺乏这些价值增值能力较强的资源，利润较低且市场风险较高。 Manufacturing clusters appear largely and currently in China. Low labor costs and abundant resources is the comparative advantages of China’s manufacturing industry, so that most Chinese enterprises lie in the middle of the low value-added production and processing sectors on the global value chain. The majority of clusters are also in the low-road. The profits in all value creation activities come mainly from brands, the core technology, sales, services, logistics and so on. China manufacturing enterprises generally lack these resources with higher value-added, and have lower-profit in the higher-risk market. Translation:MAJOR TARGETS for 2010 --国内生产总值增长8％左右。 -- GDP will grow by about 8 percent. --城镇新增就业900万人以上。 -- Urban employment will increase by more than 9 million people. --城镇登记失业率控制在4.6%以内。 -- Urban registered unemployment rate will be kept no higher than 4.6 percent. --居民消费价格涨幅控制在3%左右。 -- Rise in the CPI will be held around 3 percent. Continued --改善国际收支状况。 -- Balance of payments will be improved. --保持经济平稳较快发展，调整经济结构。 -- Sound development, and transforming the pattern of economic development will be emphasized. --中国今年将严格控制新开工项目。 China will strictly control new projects this year PROPERTY MARKET  --政府将坚决遏制部分城市房价过快上涨势头，满足人民群众的基本住房需求。 -- The government will resolutely curb the precipitous rise of housing prices in some cities and satisfy peoples basic need for housing; --加大对圈地不建、捂盘惜售、哄抬房价等违法违规行为的查处力度。　 -- The government will make greater efforts to deal with violations of laws