2016年牛津译林版英语高二上册Module 5《Unit 2 The environment》word教案.docVIP

Module 5 Unit 2 New words and expressions Part 1 Words from page 22 to 25 debate debate既可用作名词，又可用作动词，意为“辩论，争辩，争论”。 用作名词时有如下用法： After a long debate David was chosen captain of our school football team. The proposal under debate was put forward by our monitor. 用作动词时，过去式和过去分词分别是debated，debated；现在分词为debating。 常构成短语debate about sth. with sb. 意为“与某人争论某事”等。举例如下： What are they debating about? They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside for their holidays? Before we make a final decision, we must debate the question with the rest of the members. We debated for more than an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of that plan to protect our environment. 名词debater的意思是辩论者 lay lay在本单元是用作动词，意思有“产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放”等。其过去式、过去分词分别为laid，laid， 现在分词是laying。lay的主要用法有： How many eggs does the hen lay each week? New laid eggs, one dollar each dozen. She laid her hand on my shoulder. Please lay down your pens and just listen to me carefully. I carefully laid my new jacket on the bed. Then both sides started laying the blame on each other. Why don’t you lay that problem aside for a while and think about it later? He was willing to lay down his life for his country. lay构成的词组 (1)Please lay the table for dinner. 摆设餐具 (2)The couple laid aside some money for their old age. 储蓄 (3)The president laid great emphasis on would peace. 放重点在……上 (4)Don’t lay all the blame for the accident on me. 归罪于 (5)Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials. 暂时解雇 注意lay与lie的区别。lie 有两种意思，一是“说谎”，过去式、过去分词分别为lied，lied；现在分词是lying；二是“位于，躺”，过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词是lying。 (1)Please lay the book where it lay. (2)The little boy lied that he had laid the egg laid by the hen lying under the tree in the box. approach approach既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，意为“接近，靠近”，分别可指距离上、时间上，或某种状态上的接近。如： The little boy approached the mouse quietly and watched it. As summer approached, the weather became hotter and hotter. His work is approaching perfection. He is rather difficult to approach. ＝It’s n