多道脉冲幅度分析研究器.docVIP

摘 要 多道脉冲幅度分析器是射线能谱分析系统的核心部分，它的设计是否合理直接影响到整个系统的性能，本论文是依附老师的课题完成的。根据多道脉冲幅度分析器现在的发展方向，满足仪器低功耗，高准确度的要求。本设计的特点在于在甄别电路中应用了微分电路，这样和以往设计方案相比，去掉了模拟开关、电容和二极管，大大减小了仪器的功耗，没有用到二极管的压降，电路就可以甄别任何幅度的脉冲，特别是在γ射线能谱仪系统中更是意义重大。整体结构是以89C52单片机为控制核心，设计简解洁，设计的外部RAM保存测量数据，通过RS－232串口与计算机通信。根据测量的频率要求，切换R和C的值选择，址设计可以使用于各种的能谱分析仪系统中。论文很好的解决了多道脉冲幅度分析器只能使用于某一种能谱分析系统的局限性，大大降低了仪器的功耗，是一个具有一定应用价值的设计。 关键字：多道脉冲幅度分析器 89C52 ADS774 微分电路 低功耗 Study of Multi-Channel Analyzer Abstract Muli-Channel Analyzer(MCA) is core of ray energy compose’s system.Its design will effect directly the capability of the whole system. The design is finished with the teacher’s task. Seeding MCA’s developing aspect,the design fufil the insrument’s require of low power wastage and high precision. The design’s characteristic is that use differential coefficient circuirt in the discrimination electrocircuit,take out the simulation switch,capacitance and diode. So,the design minishs the power wastage greatly. Because of no use of dide,then it can discriminate all sorts impuls,this have important meaning when it is used to discriminate γ-ray. Singlechip 89C52 is its kerael. The MCA saves data in RAM and communicates with PC through RS-232 COM. Basising frequency of measure,it can switch the value of R and C. The design settles the problem that a MCA is used to a sort ray,minish the power wastage greatly. It is a possessing some application value design. Keywords: MCA 89C52 ADS774 Differential Coefficient Circuit Low Power Wastage 目 录 1 引言·································································1 1.1目的意义……………………………………………………………………………2 1.2设计内容要求………………………………………………………………………2 1.3?设计安排……………………………………………………………………………2 2 硬件电路设计·························································3 2.1?总体设计……………………………………………………………………………3 2.2 甑别电路……………………………………………………………………………4 2.3 控制电路……………………………………………………………………………5 2.4 模数转换电路………………………………………………………………………7 2.4.1 概述………………………………………………………………………………7 2.4.2 ADS774的工作特性 …………………