劳依德#183;布朗划燃火柴伸向油桶.pdfVIP

【编者按：“非洲裔美国文学研究”栏日由美国鲁特格斯大学芭芭拉·弗雷教授策划和组稿， 我们在此表示诚挚的感谢。弗雷教授在研究激进文学、马克思主义理论和非洲裔美国文学 方面享有盛誉，有关介绍见本刊2006年第5期封底。】 aMatchtoKerosene LloydBrown：Lighting Helen Mary Washington Abstract：The of Brown’81951novelIron pro—Communist，pro-blackpolitiesLloyd C毋guaran— teedthatthenovelwouldbe anddismissedthecoldwal1950s，Whilethe castigated during rejec- tionofaradicalleftnovel the is isharderto understandable，it duringMcCarthyperiod explain from Brown’sexclusion AfricanAmericanandcritical on contemporary literary history--except the ofa andunexaminedanticommunism．IthatBrown’S with groundspersistent argue affiliation theCommunistinthe1950sallowedBrownthefreedomto theintellectualandacsthet— Pany reject icconstraintsonblack the toabandonblackcharactersandblack writers．especiallypressure themesinordertoachieve thewhite mainstream．Thataffiliationalso acceptanceby literary gave Brownaccessrichwellof thekind toa andcultural thatfacilitatedof left·wingliterary productions formal thatismostoftenattributedtoless writers．Theresultis experimentation politicallyengaged aremarkable blackfolk novel，which imaginativelyintegrates traditions，modernistexperimenta- 1 aradical allofBrown’S a 195 tion，a