2011高三英语第一轮总复习 module5 the conquest of the universe金品学案 外研版选修8.docVIP

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 核心单词 1. accustomed adj. 表示“习惯的；通常的”，be accustomed to 为固定短语，意为“习惯……”，表示状态，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语，其近义短语为:be used to。get/become accustomed to 意为“习惯于”，表示动作。 Nowadays people are accustomed to looking up new information through the Internet. 现在,人们已经习惯通过互联网查寻新信息了。 Soon, he became/got accustomed to the hot weather in the south. 很快，他就习惯了南方炎热的天气。 Accustomed to taking exercise every day, he had no difficulty climbing the mountain. 习惯了每天都锻炼，爬这座山他感到一点都不困难。 联想拓展 accustom v.使习惯于；使适应 accustom oneself/sb. to(doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于（做）某事 It took him a while to accustom himself to Chinese dishes. 他过了一段时间才习惯了中国菜。 2. swear vi. vt. 发誓,起誓，宣誓,咒骂 swear过去式swore,过去分词sworn 常用结构： swear at sb.咒骂某人 swear to do sth. 许诺做某事 swear to sth.(通常用于否定句)完全确信某事 She was shouting and swearing at everyone. 她对着每个人又叫又骂。 You swore that you would never see her again. 你发过誓说你再也不会和她见面。 He swore to stay out of politics when he retired. 他许诺说自己退休后要退出政坛。 3. accuse v.控告，指控 He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss. 他控告达斯·维德杀了他父亲，因此他训练成为绝地骑士并发誓要复仇。 The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。 易混辨析 accuse / charge accuse指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。 charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。 注意：二者的用法不同:accuse sb. of sth.; charge sb. with sth.。 4. likely adj. probable; expected 有可能的;很可能的 adj. suitable to give results 会有结果的;有出息的 adv.（尤用于most, very之后)probably很可能;有可能地 Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们有可能及时赶到吗？ He is the most likely of the people to ask for the job. 他是申请这个工作的人当中最有希望的。 They’ll be very likely to come by car. 他们很可能坐汽车来。 易混辨析 likely/probable/possible likely的主语可以是人、物或it，其句型结构为: 主语（人或物）+be+likely+动词不定式 She is likely to come here tonight. 她今晚可能来这儿。 It is+likely+that-clause It is likely that I will travel for Shanghai. 我有可能到上海旅行。 probable的主语一般只能是it,比possible可能性大，其句型结构为:It is probable+that-clause。 It is probable that he will quarrel with his parents. 他极有可能和父母吵起来。 possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，主语只能是it。其句型结构为: It is possible for sb. to do ..