35kV真空断路器开断并联电抗器操作过电压仿真的研究.pdfVIP

·蕊· 输变电年会2013论文集 35kV真空断路器开断并联电抗器操作过电压仿真研究 金百荣，李 电，蔡重凯 绍兴电力局，浙江绍兴312000 摘要：为研究及治理35kV并抗操作过电压，根据现场实测调查及实验室试验研究，采用ATP—EMTP 仿真软件，建立构建了系统仿真模型，对真空断路器开断35kV并联电抗器操作过电压现象进行了仿真研 究，对过电压治理措施进行了仿真评估。结果表明，35kV并抗开断过程恢复电压上升速度远超灭弧室绝 缘强度恢复速度、电压级升效应、相间耦合造成首开相连续复燃及后两相等效截流，引发强烈操作过电 压。当系统空母线时母线侧存在严重的相间过电压问题。常规避雷器无法提供有效保护。并抗侧配置 阻容吸收器等难以解决过电压问题，采用断路器前置投切可阻断首开相复燃的连续发展及后两相等效截 流的引发，有效治理35kV并抗开断过程操作过电压。 kV 关键词：并联电抗器；真空断路器；操作过电压；ATP—EMTP；仿真；等效截流；电压级升；35 SimulationofVacuumCircurtBreaker Study off35kVShuntReactor Switching JIN Dian，SHI Bai—rong，LI Ming—ming ElectricPower 31 Shaoxing Bureau，Shaoxing2000 the Abstract：Inorderto andcontrol of35kVshunt onthefieldinves- study switchingovervoltage reactor，based A，I’P—EMTP simulationmodelis and simulation tigationslaboratory software，the established，the testing，using ofvacuumcircuitbreaker off35kVshuntreactorwas the overvoltage switching studied，andovervoltage switching controltreatmentswereevaluated．Theresultsindicatethatthe rateof farmorethanthere— rising recoveryvoltage rateofdielectric ofvacuum caused covery strength interrupter、voltageescalation、interphasecoupling repeated on andvirtualcurrent onsecondandthird whenvacuumcircurtbreaker reignitionsfirst——phase chopping phase off35kVshunt causedserious arrestercannot switching reactor，and switchingovervohage．Thegeneral provide effective installedatsideofshuntreactorcannotcontrolthe protection．RCprotector switchingovervoltage breaker shuntreactorcan the of on enough．Useingswitchingnearby blockingcontinuouslydevelopingreignitions andvirtualcurrent onsecondandthird canbecontrolledwell． first—phase chopping phase，theovervohage very words：shunt circurt Key reactor；vacuumbreaker；switching current kV chopping；voltageescalation；35 220 kV变电所35kV系统的应用日益普及，近年来 O 引言 数量快速增长。2010年来浙江省电网连续发生多 35kV并联电抗器 以下简称“并抗” 在起空母线开断35kV并抗引起干式所变等母线侧 35 ·29· kV真空断路器开断并联电抗器操作过电压仿真研究 0 设备短路损毁故障，故障现象极为异常而相关机理 8V ——州竹V”～、一一。 00 并不清晰。调查发现35kV并抗操作过电压普遍存 hV 8 一．■脚¨～～一 rV帅∞吣蛐叩吣 —嘲州II．|”一～～一 在，过电压极为严重，空