昆虫与植物的协同进化 寄主植物-铃夜蛾-寄生蜂相互作用.pdfVIP

( ) 2007 44 3 昆虫知识 　Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 　 3·11 · 科技前沿 昆虫与植物的协同进化 : 寄主植物 - 铃夜蛾 - 寄生蜂相互作用 王琛柱 　钦俊德 ( 中国科学院动物研究所 农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室 　北京 　100080) Insectplant coevolution : multitrophic interactions concerning Helicoverpa species. WANG ChenZhu , QIN JunDe ( State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents , Institute of Zoology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 　100080 , China) Abstract 　In the field of insectplant interactions , the theory of coevolution proposed by Ehrlich and Raven in 1964 and the theory of sequential evolution by Jermy in 1976 have stimulated many studies over recent decades. Concerning the two theories , several major questions are brought forward : ( 1) How insect herbivores select host plants ? (2) Do secondary compounds protect plants from attacking of insect herbivores ? ( 3) Do insect herbivores adapt to plant chemical defenses ? ( 4 ) What pattern is the evolution of host range in insect herbivores , specialization or generalization? Focused on the above questions , the results in the studies of tritrophic interactions concerning Helicoverpa species were discussed. Based on the coevolution and sequential evolution theories and the considerable advances made in tritrophic interactions recently , a new hypothesis called multitrophic coevolution is proposed. The multitropic coevolution hypothesis accepts that plant secondary compounds play an important role in chemical de