《2015高中英语语法过关含解析课件10：名词性从句》.pptVIP

(十)名词性从句 一、主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，引导主语从句的词有 that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever，when，where，why，how等。 That she was chosen made us very happy. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 【注】有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it作 形式主语，而把从句放在后面。 It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today. 二、表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语，引导表语从句的词有 that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever，when，where，why，how，because等。 The reason is that you don’t trust her. This is where I disagree. 这一点是我所不同意的。 三、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的词有 that，whether，if，who，what，which，whoever， whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。宾语从 句一般放在动词、介词或形容词后。 She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic. 【注】①有时要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. ②如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词 引导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在句首。 What do you think is going on outside? ③I/We (don’t) think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从 句时，反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。 I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④在宾语从句中，引导词whether和if基本一样，但介词后的宾语 从句多用whether。 It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation. ⑤动词doubt如用于肯定句，其后的宾语从句常用if/whether 引导，如用于否定句或疑问句，则宾语从句用that引导。 I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match. I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest. 四、同位语从句 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从 句一般用that，whether，who，which，what，where， when，why，how等词引导，常放在fact，news，idea， truth，hope，problem，information等名词后面，用以说明 该名词的具体内容。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 五、名词性从句的难点 1.引导词that与what的区别 what既有引导主语从句的作用，同时又在从句中作句子成分(主 语、宾语、表语等)，这时what相当于all that/everything that 等，常译成“所……的(东西、事情、话等)”；而that只起连接作