八年级英语上册 unit 11　could you please clean your room单词巧记+句型语法剖析 人教新目标版.docVIP

八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析（Unit 11　Could you please clean your room） 三点剖析 单词·巧记·典句·考点 sweep ［］v.扫除；清扫；清除 【巧记提示】s+weep(哭泣) 【经典例句】Please sweep the snow from the steps. 请把台阶上的雪扫干净。 【考点聚焦】1)同义词：clean 2)短语：sweep away扫走；sweep away the dirt清扫灰尘 【活学活用】1.根据汉语提示完成句子 Your room is so dirty,please (清扫地板). 答案：sweep the floor fold ［］v. 折叠；折起来 【巧记提示】f+old（年老的、旧的） 【经典例句】Mum always helps me fold the clothes. 妈妈经常帮我折叠衣服。 【考点聚焦】1)名词：folder n. 硬纸夹  2)短语：fold ones arm抱臂;fold sb./sth.in ones arms 拥抱某人 living room 起居室；会客厅 【巧记提示】liv(e)(居住)+ing（后缀）+room（房间） 【经典例句】There is a computer in his living room. 在他的起居室里有一台电脑。 【考点聚焦】类似的词有：reading room阅览室；dining room餐厅；waiting room候车室 hate [] v. 憎恨；憎恶 【巧记提示】hat（帽子）+e 【经典例句】I hate to trouble you. 我不想麻烦你。 【考点聚焦】hate doing与 hate to do: hate doing强调经常性的动作； hate to do强调某一次的动作　例如： I hate to get up early,for its Sunday tomorrow. 明天是星期日，我不想早起床。 I hate getting up early.我厌烦早起床。（经常性的动作） 【活学活用】 2.选择 I doing the dishes because its boring. A.hates　　　　　B.hate　　　　　C.like　　　　　D.likes 答案：B laundry [] n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服 【经典例句】Why not do the laundry by yourself？ 为什么不自己洗衣服呢？ 【考点聚焦】1)当“要洗的衣服”讲时，是不可数名词。如： There is not much laundry this week. 这个星期要洗的衣服不多。 2)短语：do the laundry 洗衣服 borrow [] v. 借；借入；借用 【巧记提示】borrow(借)→tomorrow （明天） 【经典例句】I want to borrow some new books from the library. 我打算从图书馆借几本新书。 【考点聚焦】1)短语：borrow...from...（从别处）借来 2)borrow与lend的区别： borrow常与from连用；lend常与to连用 He lent a book to me.他借给我一本书。（主语借出了某物） I borrowed a book from him.我向他借了一本书。（主语借来了某物） 【活学活用】3.选择 (2010山东淄博模拟模拟)—Lin Tao,could you me your book? —Sorry,but I it for only half an hour,I havent finished it. A.borrow;have had　 B.borrow;have bought C.lend;have had