四章 量子力学中的力学量的算符表示.pptVIP

本文观看结束！！！ 祝各位身体健康！万事如意！！ 可能的相因子 对C不会产生任何影响。则正交的 动量本征函数为 那么三维空间的动量算符写为 Example 1 A particle with the mass m motions in the potential field V(r) Problem: estimate its ground state energy using the uncertainty principle. Solution: total energy operator is The eigenvalue of H under any energy eigenfunction is given by For the estimation the radius in ground state is approximately regarded as r~R Due to the mean value of momentum of bound state being zero, we can obtain using the uncertainty principle The value R must be satisfy the condition that E is minimum extremum, i.e. So we get Finally we